Assessment of Different Architectures based on 2D-UNet, 3D-UNet and UNet-ConvLSTM for Land Use Land Cover Classification Using Multi-modal and Multi-temporal Satellite Images

Recent drought conditions in Europe led to significant land use and land cover changes that affect the water balance. In the study area of the Harz mountains we found increasing areas of dead coniferous trees. The loss of trees potentially exacerbates floods and droughts. Therefore, afforestation with climate-resilient trees is needed to improve both flood and drought resilience in the future.