The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Volume XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 2025 | 3rd International Workshop on Evaluation and BENCHmarking of Sensors, Systems and GEOspatial Data in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (GEOBENCH)

20–21 November 2025, Wroclaw, Poland
Editor(s): Grzegorz Jóźków, Dorota Iwaszczuk, and Krzysztof Bakuła

Volume XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 2025 | 3rd International Workshop on Evaluation and BENCHmarking of Sensors, Systems and GEOspatial Data in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (GEOBENCH)

20–21 November 2025, Wroclaw, Poland
Editor(s): Grzegorz Jóźków, Dorota Iwaszczuk, and Krzysztof Bakuła
31 Dec 2025
Multi-Sensor Deep Learning Framework for LST Downscaling and Scaling Effect Assessment in Heterogeneous Urban Landscapes
Kamran Ali, Eliseo Clementini, Roberto Patrizi, Marco Santic, and Carlo Villante
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-1-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-1-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Updating hierarchical 3D models for P&ID purposes using LiDAR point clouds
Marek Baścik and Artur Warchoł
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 9–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-9-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-9-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Long-Term Monitoring of Small Displacements of Infrastructures with a Low-Cost GNSS Device
Raniero Beber, Luca Morelli, Mustafa Eid, Pawel Trybała, and Fabio Remondino
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 17–24, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-17-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-17-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
The benchmark of LiDAR odometry algorithms utilised for a low-cost mobile mapping system
Janusz Będkowski, Marcin Matecki, Michał Pełka, Karol Majek, Przemysław Lekston, Adam Kostrzewa, Jakub Markiewicz, Sławomir Łapiński, Michał Własiuk, and Kornel Mrozowski
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 25–32, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-25-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-25-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
A multi-sensor multi-resolution dataset to support forest inventory methods
Lauris Bocaux, Narges Takhtkeshha, Zhenyu Ma, and Fabio Remondino
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 33–40, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-33-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-33-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Evaluating Vegetation Indices Across Scales: An Integrated Analysis of PROSPECT-4 Model, Sentinel-2, and Multispectral Drone
Jejomar A. Bulan, Jumar Cadondon, James Roy Lesidan, Jazzie R. Jao, Maria Cecilia Galvez, Tatsuo Shiina, Yves Plancherel, Jochem Verelst, and Edgar A. Vallar
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 41–45, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-41-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-41-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Benchmarking Vectorized Building Footprint Extraction from Very High Resolution Aerial Imagery
Mehmet Büyükdemircioğlu, Salim Malek, Elisa Mariarosaria Farella, Sultan Kocaman, Martin Kada, and Fabio Remondino
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 47–54, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-47-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-47-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Evaluating Machine Learning Methods for PM2.5 Estimation of GEMS Satellite AOD Data
Nadine Grace Caido, James Roy Lesidan, Maria Cecilia D. Galvez, and Edgar A. Vallar
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 55–58, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-55-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-55-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
CityJSON LOD3.3 Enrichment Using Zero-Shot Learning on Mobile Mapping Data
Eline Deblock, Suzanna Cuypers, and Maarten Bassier
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 59–66, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-59-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-59-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Assessing the photogrammetric potential of a smartphone device with integrated dual-frequency GNSS
Mohamedelmustafa Omer Eid, Luca Morelli, and Fabio Remondino
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 67–73, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-67-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-67-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
egenioussBench: A New Dataset for Geospatial Visual Localisation
Phillipp Fanta-Jende, Francesco Vultaggio, Alexander Kern, Yasmin Loeper, and Markus Gerke
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 75–82, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-75-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-75-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
A new benchmark on LoD 2 building reconstruction from aerial lidar and footprints
Florent Geniet, Emmanuel Séguin, Etienne Le Bihan, Liuyun Duan, Nicolas Girard, Ravi Peters, and Bruno Vallet
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 83–90, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-83-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-83-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Exploring modern end-to-end AI-based multi-view 3D reconstruction
June Moh Goo, Zichao Zeng, Luca Morelli, Fabio Remondino, and Jan Boehm
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 91–97, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-91-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-91-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Ground Truthing Strategies for Automatic Tree Crown Segmentation of Mangrove Forests Along the Batangas Coastline, Philippines using High-Resolution Imagery and Deep Learning
Jazzie R. Jao, Amelia Abenoja, Miguel Gonzales, Eryl Ladrido, Waynes Wu, Edgar Vallar, Jejomar Bulan, Jumar Cadondon, James Roy Lesidan, Steven Pe, Maria Cecilia Galvez, Arnel Beltran, Aileen Orbecido, Myriam Prasow Emond, Pablo Brito-Parada, and Yves Plancherel
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 99–105, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-99-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-99-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Investigations on the Geometric Accuracy of the NavVis VLX 2 and VLX 3 Systems for the Use in Indoor Applications
Thomas P. Kersten and Malte Marsmann
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 107–114, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-107-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-107-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Analysis of morphological changes under controlled environmental conditions using UAV image-based bathymetry in very shallow waters
Paulina Kujawa, Jaroslaw Wajs, and Damian Kasza
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 115–121, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-115-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-115-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Segment-wise ICP for Enhanced Point Cloud Registration in Low-Cost Photogrammetric Landslide Monitoring
Lukas Lucks and Christoph Holst
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 123–129, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-123-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-123-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Cross-domain urban and heritage point cloud benchmarks for semantic segmentation: insights from the 3M (Mapping Mappano Municipality) and ArCHX datasets
Francesca Matrone, Andrea Maria Lingua, Arnadi Murtiyoso, Madhavan Sridhar, Luis Javier Sanchez Aparicio, Ruben Santamaria Maestro, Pablo Sanz-Honrado, Hina Pande, Poonam Seth Tiwari, and Shefali Agrawal
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 131–137, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-131-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-131-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Adaptable Siemens Star Targets for Reliable and Standardized Spatial Resolution Measurement under DIN 18740-8
Henry Meißner and Ralf Berger
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 139–146, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-139-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-139-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Procedure and Accuracy Assessment Results of Livox MID-360 Scanners
Batosz Mitka and Przemysław Klapa
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 147–154, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-147-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-147-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
A Multi-Scenario Dataset for Long-Term Indoor Localization and Pedestrian Behavior Analysis in Dynamic Environments
Faezeh Sadat Mortazavi, Junyi Wei, Tim Schimansky, Hangbin Wu, Claus Brenner, and Monika Sester
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 155–162, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-155-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-155-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Benchmarking a Portable Low-Cost Spectrometer for Algal Fluorescence: Applications in Remote Sensing and Water Quality Monitoring
Jessa Neolpes, James Roy Lesidan, Mark Nickole Tabafa, Jejomar Bulan, Bernadette Bermeo, Jumar Cadondon, Maria Cecilia Galvez, Jose Esmeria Jr., and Edgar Vallar
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 163–168, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-163-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-163-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Examination of the Relationship Between Surface Temperature and Spectral Land Cover Indices for Different Köppen Climate Classes
Emirhan Ozdemir, Mitat Can Yildiz, Rustu Calli, and Aliihsan Sekertekin
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 169–174, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-169-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-169-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Evaluating Monocular Depth Estimation Methods on Industrial Objects
Nazanin Padkan, Ziyan Yan, and Fabio Remondino
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 175–181, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-175-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-175-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Towards Precise Building Models: LOD Generation from Airborne Multi-Source Point Clouds
Shahoriar Parvaz, Felicia Norma Teferle, and Abdul Nurunnabi
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 183–189, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-183-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-183-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Evaluating bathymetric LiDAR accuracy with different sources of reference data
Jan Rhomberg-Kauert, Lucas Dammert, Laure-Anne Gueguen, Tomasz Kogut, Florian Pöppl, Roland Schwarz, Martin Pfennigbauer, Małgorzata Jarząbek-Rychard, and Gottfried Mandlburger
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 191–197, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-191-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-191-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Comparative Study of YOLOv10, YOLOv11 and YOLOv12 Lightweight Models for Multi-Class Maritime Search and Rescue Using UAV Imagery
Juliana Lyn Satore, Jazzie Jao, Red Castilla, Edgar Vallar, and Maria Cecilia Galvez
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 199–204, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-199-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-199-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Stereo Matching and Digital Surface Model Generation for Satellite Imagery: From Scanline Aggregation to Deep Learning with RAFTStereo
Yazgı Nur Sayın and Ali Özgün Ok
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 205–211, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-205-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-205-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Comparison of mobile laser scanning systems for component-based scan-to-BIM evaluation: NavVis VLX2, XGRIDS L2 Pro, and XGRIDS K1
Jonas Sevenich, Ayham Kemand, and Alexander Malkwitz
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 213–218, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-213-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-213-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Quantitative Evaluation of Angular, Range, and Reflectance Influences on Laser scanners Using a High-Precision Linear Rail Test System
Jiangyuan Song and Corinna Harmening
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 219–225, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-219-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-219-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Comparison of manual and semi-automated synthetic training data creation for individual tree crown delineation
Janik Steier and Dorota Iwaszczuk
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 227–233, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-227-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-227-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Multi-Modal and Multi-Sensor Photogrammetric Data Fusion Exploiting a New Repository for Infrared Thermography Datasets
Neil Sutherland, Luca Morelli, Jon Mills, Paul Bryan, Stuart Marsh, and Fabio Remondino
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 235–242, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-235-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-235-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Point-level Uncertainty Evaluation of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds
Ziyang Xu, Olaf Wysocki, and Christoph Holst
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 243–249, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-243-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-243-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
Evaluating 3D Gaussian Splatting for Urban Scene Reconstruction
Ziyang Yan, Mengrui Yin, Yihua Shao, and Fabio Remondino
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 251–258, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-251-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-251-2025, 2025
31 Dec 2025
A High-Precision Positioning Method Without Ground Control Points for Mosaic Aerial Survey Camera
Chang Yu, Xiu Liu, and Yansong Duan
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-1/W6-2025, 259–264, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-259-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W6-2025-259-2025, 2025
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