Exploring Ground-Level Ozone Distribution Across Different Land Covers in the Veneto Region, Italy

Abstract. This study investigates ground-level ozone (O₃) distribution across different land cover classes in Veneto, Italy, from 2019 to 2022. Analysis revealed high correlations between O₃ and its precursors, such as temperature and solar radiation, across various land covers. Cropland areas exhibited the lowest O₃ levels, while built-up areas had the highest. Seasonal variations showed distinct patterns, with higher O₃ concentrations in built-up areas during warmer months and lower concentrations in tree cover areas. The findings underscore the importance of land cover characteristics in pollution management strategies.