Zixian Liu, Qi Zhou, Fayong Zhang, and Prosper Basommi Laari
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-386,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-386, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
This study developed the first dataset for 50 African countries and regions, incorporating the surface type of every road. It covers 50 African countries and regions. it aims to support the UN's sustainable development goal 9.1. With an accuracy rate of 77%–96%, it correlates well with existing data. It can be used to guide infrastructure upgrades, assess sustainable development goal, and analyze its impacts on traffic safety, energy consumption, ecological environment, and economic development.