How Effective Are Foundation Models for Crop Type Mapping Using Hyperspectral Imaging? A Comparative Study of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Geospatial Foundation Models

Bourriz, Mohamed; Laamrani, Ahmed; Ait Abdelali, Hamd; Bourzeix, François; El-Battay, Ali; Amazirh, Abdelhakim; Chehbouni, Abdelghani

doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W17-2025-69-2026

Articles | Volume XLVIII-4/W17-2025

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W17-2025-69-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W17-2025-69-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume XLVIII-4/W17-2025

15 Jan 2026

| 15 Jan 2026

How Effective Are Foundation Models for Crop Type Mapping Using Hyperspectral Imaging? A Comparative Study of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Geospatial Foundation Models

Mohamed Bourriz, Ahmed Laamrani, Hamd Ait Abdelali, François Bourzeix, Ali El-Battay, Abdelhakim Amazirh, and Abdelghani Chehbouni

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