Theoretical and Methodological Basis of Mapping the Ecological State of Irrigated Lands in the Conditions of Climate Change: Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract. The ecological state of irrigated lands is becoming increasingly complex under the influence of climate change and growing anthropogenic pressures. In this study, an integrated approach was applied to assess and map the ecological condition of irrigated lands by combining geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing data, and field-based observations. Particular attention was paid to identifying and analyzing critical issues such as soil salinization, depletion of water resources, and overall agroecosystem degradation, which together threaten agricultural productivity and sustainability. The results of the research provide a scientific basis for identifying priority areas where ecological monitoring should be strengthened, while also highlighting opportunities for sustainable resource management. Based on these findings, practical recommendations were developed to optimize irrigation systems, improve water-use efficiency, and reduce environmental risks. These measures, grounded in modern geotechnologies, are expected to contribute to the long-term resilience of irrigated agriculture and the protection of fragile agroecosystems.