Assessing Residential Land Efficiency with Spatial–Contextual GMM and Human Activity
Big Data: A Case Study of Shenzhen

Liang, Shihao; Liu, Yixin; Guo, Renzhong; Wang, Weixi; Ma, Ding; Zheng, Ye; Tang, Shengjun; Xie, Linfu; Li, Xiaoming

doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIX-B4-2026-167-2026

Articles | Volume XLIX-B4-2026

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIX-B4-2026-167-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIX-B4-2026-167-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume XLIX-B4-2026

04 Aug 2026

| 04 Aug 2026

Assessing Residential Land Efficiency with Spatial–Contextual GMM and Human Activity Big Data: A Case Study of Shenzhen

Shihao Liang, Yixin Liu, Renzhong Guo, Weixi Wang, Ding Ma, Ye Zheng, Shengjun Tang, Linfu Xie, and Xiaoming Li

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Latest update: 04 Aug 2026

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