Surface Deformation Analysis

• Surface Deformation Analysis by Fusion of Multi-temporal and Multi-source Data under Disaster Emergency Conditions, pages 417–422

2

2SFCA method

• An Approach for Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Services/Facilities by Urban Community Aged Population, pages 45–50

3

3D

• A 3D X-tree optimized for Complex Indoor Building Models, pages 353–357

3D Building Models

• Reviewing Open Data Semantic 3D City Models to Develop Novel 3D Reconstruction Methods, pages 493–500

3D City Models

• Development of 3D UDTs for Traffic Monitoring in Unreal 5 Game Engine, pages 131–138
• A Geodatabase Design for the Development of a Digital Twin for Urban Environments: A Case Study from Turin, Italy, pages 525–532

3D Model

• A Data Model for Unrecognised Historical Neighbourhood (Case study: Telukbetung, Indonesia), pages 247–254

3D Modeling

• A 3D Spatial Model to integrate Stormwater Drainage Design into Public Space, pages 255–262

3D Modelling

• Low-Cost Thermal Point Clouds of Indoor Environments, pages 99–105
• Control Analysis of Building Under Construction from Indoor Mobile Mapping Systems, pages 213–220
• Open-Source Solutions for Real-Time 3D Geospatial Web Integration, pages 289–295
• Assessing Photo-Voltaic Potential in Urban Environments: A Comparative Study between Aerial Photogrammetry and LiDAR Technologies, pages 533–539

3D Motion

• Voxel Size Performance in 3D Indoor Model Creation for 3D Evacuation Simulations, pages 501–508

3D Static Environment

• Unsupervised Clustering-based 3D Static Scene Construction Using LiDAR Channel and Azimuth Angle, pages 381–387

3D Thematic Representation

• Augmented Reality for Air Quality Monitoring: Case Study in the Marche Region (Italy), pages 389–395

3D buildings

• City-wide Solar Radiation Potential Analysis by Coupling Physical Modelling and Machine Learning, pages 119–124

3D model

• Voxel Size Performance in 3D Indoor Model Creation for 3D Evacuation Simulations, pages 501–508

3DCityDB

• Development of 3D UDTs for Traffic Monitoring in Unreal 5 Game Engine, pages 131–138

3d Realistic Geospatial Landscape Model

• A Spatiotemporal Empowerment Framework for China’s National 3D Mapping Program 3dRGLM, pages 205–212

A

AAI

• Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Assessment of Air Quality and its Impact on Public Health from Geospatial perspective over Haryana, India, pages 409–415

AI

• AI upscaling Supporting Image Alignment in Photogrammetric Reconstruction, pages 337–343
• Counting Cattle in Argentina with AI and Satellite Images, pages 459–464

Academic Heritage

• Digital Archives for Academic Heritage: Tools and Processing Environments for the Museum Metaverse and Scientific Dissemination, pages 85–92

Academic Museum

• Digital Archives for Academic Heritage: Tools and Processing Environments for the Museum Metaverse and Scientific Dissemination, pages 85–92

Accessibility

• An Approach for Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Services/Facilities by Urban Community Aged Population, pages 45–50

Accessibility Analysis

• Geospatial Data Enrichment through Address Geocoding: Challenges and Solutions, pages 239–245

Address

• Construction and Application of Place Name and Address Management System Based on Elasticsearch, pages 571–576

Address Geocoding

• Geospatial Data Enrichment through Address Geocoding: Challenges and Solutions, pages 239–245

Aerial LiDAR

• Assessing Photo-Voltaic Potential in Urban Environments: A Comparative Study between Aerial Photogrammetry and LiDAR Technologies, pages 533–539

Aerial Photo-grammetry

• Evaluating the Potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and Solar Energy in Urban Built Environments with Aerial Photogrammetry Dataset, pages 65–72

Aerial Photogrammetry

• Assessing Photo-Voltaic Potential in Urban Environments: A Comparative Study between Aerial Photogrammetry and LiDAR Technologies, pages 533–539

Aged population

• An Approach for Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Services/Facilities by Urban Community Aged Population, pages 45–50

Aggregation Degree Function

• Research on Spatial Data Aggregation Based on Aggregation Degree Function, pages 557–562

Air Pollution

• Augmented Reality for Air Quality Monitoring: Case Study in the Marche Region (Italy), pages 389–395

Air Quality

• Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Assessment of Air Quality and its Impact on Public Health from Geospatial perspective over Haryana, India, pages 409–415

Altimetry

• Back to the Future: Revisiting Barometric Levelling, pages 403–408

Apple Smart Devices

• Low-Cost Thermal Point Clouds of Indoor Environments, pages 99–105

Application System

• Database Construction and Application of Large-scale Geospatial Data, pages 563–569

ArcGIS

• National Land Use Zoning Dashboard – Harnessing Geo-informatics Technology for Seamless Land Management and Conflict Resolution, pages 453–458

Artificial Intelligence

• Deep Earth System Data Laboratory (DeepESDL), pages 13–18
• Systematic Review on Citizen Science and Artificial Intelligence for Vector-Borne Diseases, pages 397–402

Augmented Reality (AR)

• Augmented Reality for Air Quality Monitoring: Case Study in the Marche Region (Italy), pages 389–395

Automatic Mapping

• An Automatic Mapping Method of Navigation Map for Outdoor Road Scenes, pages 221–226

Automatic mapping

• A Database-based Automatic Cartography Method, pages 585–590

Automation

• Operational Google-Earth-Engine Workflow to Monitor Irrigated Areas in a Semi-Arid Climate, pages 465–471
• LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration, pages 689–695

Autonomous Vehicles

• 3D Voxel-based Path Planning for AVs in Dynamic Complex Environments, pages 311–316

Azmuth

• Unsupervised Clustering-based 3D Static Scene Construction Using LiDAR Channel and Azimuth Angle, pages 381–387

B

BIM

• Smart Building Digital Twin for Interior Water Distribution System Management, pages 373–379
• Voxel Size Performance in 3D Indoor Model Creation for 3D Evacuation Simulations, pages 501–508
• BG-LoA: A Benchmarking Framework for BIM/GIS Data Integration Based on Meta-Modelling Theory, pages 591–597

Background Activity Noise

• Event Camera Denoising Using Asynchronous Spatio-Temporal Event Denoising Neural Network, pages 717–724

Barometric Levelling

• Back to the Future: Revisiting Barometric Levelling, pages 403–408

Benchmark

• Reviewing Open Data Semantic 3D City Models to Develop Novel 3D Reconstruction Methods, pages 493–500

Benchmarking

• BG-LoA: A Benchmarking Framework for BIM/GIS Data Integration Based on Meta-Modelling Theory, pages 591–597

Bicycle Sharing System (BSS)

• Analysis of Behaviour Pattern of Bicycle-sharing Users Based on Complex Network: a Case Study of Beijing Downtown Area, pages 437–444

Building Information Modelling

• Developing a Workflow for Transforming BIM Models into Immersive Virtual Reality Experiences, pages 485–492

Built Environment

• Developing a Workflow for Transforming BIM Models into Immersive Virtual Reality Experiences, pages 485–492

C

CO

• Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Assessment of Air Quality and its Impact on Public Health from Geospatial perspective over Haryana, India, pages 409–415

Calibration

• A Novel Platform and Workflow for Underwater Photogrammetry Surveys, pages 345–352
• A fast and stable calibration method for VLP system without any geometric measurement, pages 639–644

Casualty Prediction

• Analyzing the seismic hazard of Jishishan earthquake based on multi-source data, pages 731–736

Cell Complexes

• Building a 4D Cell Complex Topology Through the Extrusion Process, pages 93–98

Cellular automata

• A Coupled CA Urban Development Model (UDM) and Urban Fabric Generator (UFG) for the Assessment of Climate Hazards on Future Urban Development, pages 51–58

Channel State Information (CSI)

• Indoor Localization in Commercial 5G Environment with Single BS, pages 619–625

Citizen Science

• Systematic Review on Citizen Science and Artificial Intelligence for Vector-Borne Diseases, pages 397–402

City GML

• A Data Model for Unrecognised Historical Neighbourhood (Case study: Telukbetung, Indonesia), pages 247–254

CityGML

• Conceptual Model of Graph-based Individual Tree and Its Utilization in Digital Twin and Metaverse of Urban Forest, pages 7–12
• Reviewing Open Data Semantic 3D City Models to Develop Novel 3D Reconstruction Methods, pages 493–500

CityJSON

• Reviewing Open Data Semantic 3D City Models to Develop Novel 3D Reconstruction Methods, pages 493–500

Classification and Regression Trees

• Accuracy Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Classification Using Machine Learning Classifiers in Google Earth Engine; A Case Study of Jammu District, pages 263–268

Clean transportation

• Comparison of Urban Environment Factors for Solar-Powered Vehicles, pages 283–288

Climate Change

• Explaining Environmental Distribution of Aedes albopictus using Machine Learning, pages 431–436

Climate impacts

• A Coupled CA Urban Development Model (UDM) and Urban Fabric Generator (UFG) for the Assessment of Climate Hazards on Future Urban Development, pages 51–58

Cloud Computing

• EarthCODE – ESA’s Earth Science Collaborative Open Development Environment, pages 19–25
• Leveraging cloud compute and open source software to generate 3D models from drone photography, pages 73–78
• The Fuse Platform: Integrating data from IoT and other Sensors into an Industrial Spatial Digital Twin, pages 79–84
• Rapid Development of A Spatial Digital Twins Using Open-source Solutions, pages 297–302
• Operational Google-Earth-Engine Workflow to Monitor Irrigated Areas in a Semi-Arid Climate, pages 465–471
• Privacy-preserving Indoor Localization in Cloud Environments Based on Ranging Transformation and Inner Product Encryption, pages 711–716

Cluster Aggregation

• Research on Spatial Data Aggregation Based on Aggregation Degree Function, pages 557–562

Co-design Tool

• Real-Time Visibility Assessment in an Interactive Immersive Virtual Reality Application for Urban Public Space Design, pages 139–145

Coastal Mapping

• Dynamic Coastal Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data Through Digital Earth Africa, pages 325–330

Complex Network Theory

• Identification and Analysis of Peak Population Migration Patterns in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Complex Network Theory, pages 473–478

Comprehensive Survey

• A Preliminary Study on the Construction of a Natural Resource Comprehensive Survey System, pages 37–43

Conceptual Model

• Conceptual Model of Graph-based Individual Tree and Its Utilization in Digital Twin and Metaverse of Urban Forest, pages 7–12

Construction Monitoring

• Control Analysis of Building Under Construction from Indoor Mobile Mapping Systems, pages 213–220

Construction Safety

• Perspective Transform-based Depth Estimation of Monocular Camera for Electrocution Threat Determination of Construction Machinery, pages 725–730

Construction Waste Pile Bodies

• High-precision 3D Modeling of Construction Waste Pile Bodies by Integrating Multi-source Data, pages 423–429

Contour Extraction

• Research on Spatial Data Aggregation Based on Aggregation Degree Function, pages 557–562

Correlated Laplace Mechanism

• Bivariate Correlation-Based Attack: A Challenge for Privacy Preservation of Location Sequence Data, pages 673–679

Correlation-based Attack

• Bivariate Correlation-Based Attack: A Challenge for Privacy Preservation of Location Sequence Data, pages 673–679

Counting Cattle

• Counting Cattle in Argentina with AI and Satellite Images, pages 459–464

Cropland Change Detection

• Incorporating Phenological Patterns and Multi-source Remote Sensing Imagesfor Cropland Change Detection, pages 113–118

Crowd Uncertainty

• Pedestrian Path Choice in Crowded Indoor Environments, pages 665–671

Crowded Indoor Environments

• Pedestrian Path Choice in Crowded Indoor Environments, pages 665–671

Cultivated land

• Cultivated Land Information Extraction and Spatial Pattern Analysis in Beijing Based on Deep Learning, pages 549–556

Cultural Narratives

• Integration of Digital Repositories and Spatial Design within the Metaverse: the Evaluation of Features and Narratives to set Learning Environments on Cultural Heritage, pages 147–154

complex indoor building

• A 3D X-tree optimized for Complex Indoor Building Models, pages 353–357

D

DBSCAN

• Unsupervised Clustering-based 3D Static Scene Construction Using LiDAR Channel and Azimuth Angle, pages 381–387

DVS

• Asynchronous Visual-Inertial Odometry for Event Cameras, pages 651–657

Dashboard

• National Land Use Zoning Dashboard – Harnessing Geo-informatics Technology for Seamless Land Management and Conflict Resolution, pages 453–458

Data Circulation

• Research on New Spatial Data Infrastructure Supports the Circulation of Geographic Information Data Elements, pages 303–309

Data Elements

• Research on New Spatial Data Infrastructure Supports the Circulation of Geographic Information Data Elements, pages 303–309

Data Encryption

• Security Protection of Video-GIS Data Based on Data Encryption and Digital Watermarking, pages 681–688

Data Fusion

• Surface Deformation Analysis by Fusion of Multi-temporal and Multi-source Data under Disaster Emergency Conditions, pages 417–422
• High-precision 3D Modeling of Construction Waste Pile Bodies by Integrating Multi-source Data, pages 423–429

Data Management

• Database Construction and Application of Large-scale Geospatial Data, pages 563–569

Data Model

• A Data Model for Unrecognised Historical Neighbourhood (Case study: Telukbetung, Indonesia), pages 247–254
• A Review of Existing Sources for the Design of an Archaeological Underwater Cultural Heritage Database of Puglia Region (Italy), pages 445–452

Data Structures

• Building a 4D Cell Complex Topology Through the Extrusion Process, pages 93–98

Data management

• Construction and Application of Place Name and Address Management System Based on Elasticsearch, pages 571–576

Data preprocessing

• A Database-based Automatic Cartography Method, pages 585–590

Database Construction

• Database Construction and Application of Large-scale Geospatial Data, pages 563–569

Database-based

• A Database-based Automatic Cartography Method, pages 585–590

Decision tree

• A Machine Learning Approach for Modeling the Spatial-temporal Propagation Pattern of COVID-19, pages 183–190

Deep Learning

• Reviewing Open Data Semantic 3D City Models to Develop Novel 3D Reconstruction Methods, pages 493–500
• Study on the Applicability of Deterioration Detection Techniques for Sandstone Heritage in Multi Environment using MLP-Attention Model, pages 541–547
• A Lightweight Blind Obstacle Detection Network for Mobile Side, pages 577–584

Deep Reinforcement Learning

• 3D Voxel-based Path Planning for AVs in Dynamic Complex Environments, pages 311–316

Deep learning

• Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering for Pedestrian Deep-Inertial Odometry, pages 607–612

Degeneration Environment

• A LiDAR SLAM Algorithm Considering Dynamic Extraction of Feature Points in Underground Coal Mine, pages 659–664

Degradation Detection

• Study on the Applicability of Deterioration Detection Techniques for Sandstone Heritage in Multi Environment using MLP-Attention Model, pages 541–547

Degraded Scene

• A Tracking and Mapping Method for Visually-degraded Environment, pages 633–638

Denoising

• Event Camera Denoising Using Asynchronous Spatio-Temporal Event Denoising Neural Network, pages 717–724

Depth Estimation

• Perspective Transform-based Depth Estimation of Monocular Camera for Electrocution Threat Determination of Construction Machinery, pages 725–730

Differential Privacy

• Bivariate Correlation-Based Attack: A Challenge for Privacy Preservation of Location Sequence Data, pages 673–679

Digital China

• Research on New Spatial Data Infrastructure Supports the Circulation of Geographic Information Data Elements, pages 303–309

Digital Earth Africa

• Dynamic Coastal Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data Through Digital Earth Africa, pages 325–330

Digital Heritage

• Integration of Digital Repositories and Spatial Design within the Metaverse: the Evaluation of Features and Narratives to set Learning Environments on Cultural Heritage, pages 147–154

Digital Twin

• Conceptual Model of Graph-based Individual Tree and Its Utilization in Digital Twin and Metaverse of Urban Forest, pages 7–12
• Efficient Rendering of Digital Twins Consisting of Both Static And Dynamic Data, pages 27–35
• Leveraging cloud compute and open source software to generate 3D models from drone photography, pages 73–78
• The Fuse Platform: Integrating data from IoT and other Sensors into an Industrial Spatial Digital Twin, pages 79–84
• Digital Archives for Academic Heritage: Tools and Processing Environments for the Museum Metaverse and Scientific Dissemination, pages 85–92
• UAV 2D Path Planning Considering Ground Suitability for Flying Safety in Digital Twin, pages 269–274
• Open-Source Solutions for Real-Time 3D Geospatial Web Integration, pages 289–295

Digital Twins

• Control Analysis of Building Under Construction from Indoor Mobile Mapping Systems, pages 213–220

Digital government

• Construction and Application of Place Name and Address Management System Based on Elasticsearch, pages 571–576

Distributed Systems

• Rapid Development of A Spatial Digital Twins Using Open-source Solutions, pages 297–302

Driving Forces

• Analysis of the Spatial Pattern and Driving Forces of Linpan in Western Sichuan, pages 169–176

Dynamic Threshold

• A LiDAR SLAM Algorithm Considering Dynamic Extraction of Feature Points in Underground Coal Mine, pages 659–664

E

ELSA

• An Entropy-based Method to Evaluate the Appropriate Spatial Resolution, pages 227–232

Earth Observation

• Deep Earth System Data Laboratory (DeepESDL), pages 13–18
• EarthCODE – ESA’s Earth Science Collaborative Open Development Environment, pages 19–25

Earth System Science

• Deep Earth System Data Laboratory (DeepESDL), pages 13–18
• EarthCODE – ESA’s Earth Science Collaborative Open Development Environment, pages 19–25

Elasticsearch

• Construction and Application of Place Name and Address Management System Based on Elasticsearch, pages 571–576

Emergency Surveying & Mapping

• Surface Deformation Analysis by Fusion of Multi-temporal and Multi-source Data under Disaster Emergency Conditions, pages 417–422

Entropy

• An Entropy-based Method to Evaluate the Appropriate Spatial Resolution, pages 227–232

Event Camera

• How Many Events are Needed for One Reconstructed Image Using an Event Camera?, pages 645–650
• Asynchronous Visual-Inertial Odometry for Event Cameras, pages 651–657
• Event Camera Denoising Using Asynchronous Spatio-Temporal Event Denoising Neural Network, pages 717–724

Event Feature

• Asynchronous Visual-Inertial Odometry for Event Cameras, pages 651–657

Event Visual-inertial Odometry

• Asynchronous Visual-Inertial Odometry for Event Cameras, pages 651–657

Event-based Vision

• How Many Events are Needed for One Reconstructed Image Using an Event Camera?, pages 645–650

Exif

• Research on the Method of Managing Personal Massive Photos Using Geodatabase, pages 125–130

Exploration

• LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration, pages 689–695

Extended Reality

• Developing a Workflow for Transforming BIM Models into Immersive Virtual Reality Experiences, pages 485–492

F

FAIR

• EarthCODE – ESA’s Earth Science Collaborative Open Development Environment, pages 19–25

Factor Graph

• Ground Constrained 3D Lidar SLAM Design and Implementation, pages 697–704

Famous ancient Port-city

• Explore to Mantai, the Ancient Port-city and the International Trade-hub of Maritime Silk Road in Northern Coast of Sri Lanka, pages 479–484

Feature Extraction

• A LiDAR SLAM Algorithm Considering Dynamic Extraction of Feature Points in Underground Coal Mine, pages 659–664

Field of View

• Real-Time Visibility Assessment in an Interactive Immersive Virtual Reality Application for Urban Public Space Design, pages 139–145

Fifth Generation (5G)

• Indoor Localization in Commercial 5G Environment with Single BS, pages 619–625

Fine Three-dimensional Reconstruction

• High-precision 3D Modeling of Construction Waste Pile Bodies by Integrating Multi-source Data, pages 423–429

Flight Path Planning

• High-Precision Monitoring during the Installation of Large Steel Structures by UAV Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry, pages 317–323

Flying Safety

• UAV 2D Path Planning Considering Ground Suitability for Flying Safety in Digital Twin, pages 269–274

Fragmentation

• Cultivated Land Information Extraction and Spatial Pattern Analysis in Beijing Based on Deep Learning, pages 549–556

G

GIS

• Design and Implementation of a Geographic Scenario Computation System Based on Knowledge Base, pages 177–182
• Rapid Development of A Spatial Digital Twins Using Open-source Solutions, pages 297–302
• Smart Building Digital Twin for Interior Water Distribution System Management, pages 373–379
• Augmented Reality for Air Quality Monitoring: Case Study in the Marche Region (Italy), pages 389–395
• A Review of Existing Sources for the Design of an Archaeological Underwater Cultural Heritage Database of Puglia Region (Italy), pages 445–452
• BG-LoA: A Benchmarking Framework for BIM/GIS Data Integration Based on Meta-Modelling Theory, pages 591–597

GIS-BIM Data Integration

• Open-Source Solutions for Real-Time 3D Geospatial Web Integration, pages 289–295

GNSS PPK

• A Novel Platform and Workflow for Underwater Photogrammetry Surveys, pages 345–352

GPU

• Efficient Rendering of Digital Twins Consisting of Both Static And Dynamic Data, pages 27–35

Game Engines

• Development of 3D UDTs for Traffic Monitoring in Unreal 5 Game Engine, pages 131–138

Geo-indistinguishability

• Bivariate Correlation-Based Attack: A Challenge for Privacy Preservation of Location Sequence Data, pages 673–679

GeoSOT-3D

• The Framework of GeoSOT-3D Grid Modeling for Spatial Artificial Intelligence, pages 233–238

Geocomputation System

• Design and Implementation of a Geographic Scenario Computation System Based on Knowledge Base, pages 177–182

Geodatabase

• Research on the Method of Managing Personal Massive Photos Using Geodatabase, pages 125–130
• A Review of Existing Sources for the Design of an Archaeological Underwater Cultural Heritage Database of Puglia Region (Italy), pages 445–452
• A Geodatabase Design for the Development of a Digital Twin for Urban Environments: A Case Study from Turin, Italy, pages 525–532

Geographic Information

• Research on the Method of Managing Personal Massive Photos Using Geodatabase, pages 125–130

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

• Comparison of Urban Environment Factors for Solar-Powered Vehicles, pages 283–288

Geographic Scenarios

• Design and Implementation of a Geographic Scenario Computation System Based on Knowledge Base, pages 177–182

Geospatial

• Explaining Environmental Distribution of Aedes albopictus using Machine Learning, pages 431–436

Geospatial Data

• Research on New Spatial Data Infrastructure Supports the Circulation of Geographic Information Data Elements, pages 303–309
• Database Construction and Application of Large-scale Geospatial Data, pages 563–569

Geospatial Data Enrichment

• Geospatial Data Enrichment through Address Geocoding: Challenges and Solutions, pages 239–245

Geospatial Entity

• A Spatiotemporal Empowerment Framework for China’s National 3D Mapping Program 3dRGLM, pages 205–212

Geovisualisation

• Developing a Workflow for Transforming BIM Models into Immersive Virtual Reality Experiences, pages 485–492

Google Earth Engine

• Precision Agriculture: A Web-GIS Framework for Health and Stress Assessment Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data, pages 59–64
• Spatial Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics in the Madurai District Using Sentinel-2 Data and Supervised Learning Algorithms, pages 367–372

Gradient Boosted Trees

• Accuracy Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Classification Using Machine Learning Classifiers in Google Earth Engine; A Case Study of Jammu District, pages 263–268

Gradient Tree Boost

• Spatial Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics in the Madurai District Using Sentinel-2 Data and Supervised Learning Algorithms, pages 367–372

Graph Database

• The Fuse Platform: Integrating data from IoT and other Sensors into an Industrial Spatial Digital Twin, pages 79–84

Graphical User Interface

• sensorHUB – a Novel, Open-source Software Stack for Enhanced Accessibility and Secure Interoperability in IoT Project Management, pages 197–204

Green View Index

• Analysis of Influencing Factors of Green View Index Based on Street View Segmentation, pages 517–524

Grid

• The Framework of GeoSOT-3D Grid Modeling for Spatial Artificial Intelligence, pages 233–238

Ground Feature Extraction

• Ground Constrained 3D Lidar SLAM Design and Implementation, pages 697–704

Ground Suitability

• UAV 2D Path Planning Considering Ground Suitability for Flying Safety in Digital Twin, pages 269–274

H

HCHO

• Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Assessment of Air Quality and its Impact on Public Health from Geospatial perspective over Haryana, India, pages 409–415

HRNet

• Cultivated Land Information Extraction and Spatial Pattern Analysis in Beijing Based on Deep Learning, pages 549–556

Health Risk Perception

• Augmented Reality for Air Quality Monitoring: Case Study in the Marche Region (Italy), pages 389–395

Health-GIS

• A Machine Learning Approach for Modeling the Spatial-temporal Propagation Pattern of COVID-19, pages 183–190

Healthcare

• Explaining Environmental Distribution of Aedes albopictus using Machine Learning, pages 431–436

Hillshade

• Comparison of Urban Environment Factors for Solar-Powered Vehicles, pages 283–288

I

IFC

• Smart Building Digital Twin for Interior Water Distribution System Management, pages 373–379

ISPRS Technical Commission IV Mid-term Symposium 2024

• ISPRS Technical Commission IV Mid-term Symposium 2024: Preface, pages 1–5

Image Classification

• Dynamic Coastal Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data Through Digital Earth Africa, pages 325–330

Image Reconstruction

• How Many Events are Needed for One Reconstructed Image Using an Event Camera?, pages 645–650

Image Segmentation

• Comparative Analysis of Water Body Extraction Accuracy Based on Thresholding Method, pages 331–336

Immersive Virtual Reality

• Real-Time Visibility Assessment in an Interactive Immersive Virtual Reality Application for Urban Public Space Design, pages 139–145

Indoor Localization

• Indoor Localization in Commercial 5G Environment with Single BS, pages 619–625

Indoor Mapping

• Efficient Multi-floor Indoor Mapping with A Versatile Rotating LiDAR System, pages 613–618

Indoor Mobile Mapping

• Control Analysis of Building Under Construction from Indoor Mobile Mapping Systems, pages 213–220

Indoor Navigation

• Voxel Size Performance in 3D Indoor Model Creation for 3D Evacuation Simulations, pages 501–508

Indoor Positioning

• Indoor Scene Intelligent Identification System Based on Spatial Topological Relationship Constraints, pages 509–515
• Privacy-preserving Indoor Localization in Cloud Environments Based on Ranging Transformation and Inner Product Encryption, pages 711–716

Indoor Scene Identification

• Indoor Scene Intelligent Identification System Based on Spatial Topological Relationship Constraints, pages 509–515

Industry Foundation Classes

• BG-LoA: A Benchmarking Framework for BIM/GIS Data Integration Based on Meta-Modelling Theory, pages 591–597

Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)

• A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach, pages 627–632

Inertial odometry

• Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering for Pedestrian Deep-Inertial Odometry, pages 607–612

Information extraction

• Cultivated Land Information Extraction and Spatial Pattern Analysis in Beijing Based on Deep Learning, pages 549–556

Infrastructure resilience

• A Coupled CA Urban Development Model (UDM) and Urban Fabric Generator (UFG) for the Assessment of Climate Hazards on Future Urban Development, pages 51–58

Inner Product Encryption

• Privacy-preserving Indoor Localization in Cloud Environments Based on Ranging Transformation and Inner Product Encryption, pages 711–716

Integration

• BG-LoA: A Benchmarking Framework for BIM/GIS Data Integration Based on Meta-Modelling Theory, pages 591–597

Intelligent System

• Indoor Scene Intelligent Identification System Based on Spatial Topological Relationship Constraints, pages 509–515

Internet of Things

• sensorHUB – a Novel, Open-source Software Stack for Enhanced Accessibility and Secure Interoperability in IoT Project Management, pages 197–204

Interoperability

• Profiling Standards to Improve Practical Interoperability, pages 359–366

Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering

• Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering for Pedestrian Deep-Inertial Odometry, pages 607–612

IoT

• The Fuse Platform: Integrating data from IoT and other Sensors into an Industrial Spatial Digital Twin, pages 79–84

Irrigated Areas

• Operational Google-Earth-Engine Workflow to Monitor Irrigated Areas in a Semi-Arid Climate, pages 465–471

Iterative Closest Point

• Modified ICP based Framework for 3D Localization and Mapping in GNSS-denied Environments using LiDAR, pages 275–282

iPad Pro

• Low-Cost Thermal Point Clouds of Indoor Environments, pages 99–105

iPhone Pro

• Low-Cost Thermal Point Clouds of Indoor Environments, pages 99–105

J

JavaScript

• Open-Source Solutions for Real-Time 3D Geospatial Web Integration, pages 289–295

Jishishan Earthquake

• Analyzing the seismic hazard of Jishishan earthquake based on multi-source data, pages 731–736

K

K-nearest neighbor

• A Machine Learning Approach for Modeling the Spatial-temporal Propagation Pattern of COVID-19, pages 183–190

KNN

• Analysis of Machine Learning-Based NLOS Signal Identification Algorithm for UWB Indoor Localization Using CIR Waveform Features, pages 705–710

Knowledge Graph

• The Fuse Platform: Integrating data from IoT and other Sensors into an Industrial Spatial Digital Twin, pages 79–84

Knowledge rule

• A Database-based Automatic Cartography Method, pages 585–590

L

LULC

• Accuracy Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Classification Using Machine Learning Classifiers in Google Earth Engine; A Case Study of Jammu District, pages 263–268

Lambert model

• A fast and stable calibration method for VLP system without any geometric measurement, pages 639–644

Land Use Conflict

• National Land Use Zoning Dashboard – Harnessing Geo-informatics Technology for Seamless Land Management and Conflict Resolution, pages 453–458

Landsat

• Operational Google-Earth-Engine Workflow to Monitor Irrigated Areas in a Semi-Arid Climate, pages 465–471

Landscape Pattern

• Analysis of the Spatial Pattern and Driving Forces of Linpan in Western Sichuan, pages 169–176

Lanelet2

• An Automatic Mapping Method of Navigation Map for Outdoor Road Scenes, pages 221–226

Large Scale

• Database Construction and Application of Large-scale Geospatial Data, pages 563–569

Laser Channel

• Unsupervised Clustering-based 3D Static Scene Construction Using LiDAR Channel and Azimuth Angle, pages 381–387

Learning Environments

• Integration of Digital Repositories and Spatial Design within the Metaverse: the Evaluation of Features and Narratives to set Learning Environments on Cultural Heritage, pages 147–154

Level of Detail Model

• Research on Spatial Data Aggregation Based on Aggregation Degree Function, pages 557–562

Levelling Techniques

• Back to the Future: Revisiting Barometric Levelling, pages 403–408

LiDAR

• Modified ICP based Framework for 3D Localization and Mapping in GNSS-denied Environments using LiDAR, pages 275–282

LiDAR SLAM

• A LiDAR SLAM Algorithm Considering Dynamic Extraction of Feature Points in Underground Coal Mine, pages 659–664

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)

• Unsupervised Clustering-based 3D Static Scene Construction Using LiDAR Channel and Azimuth Angle, pages 381–387

Lightweight

• A Lightweight Blind Obstacle Detection Network for Mobile Side, pages 577–584

Lightweight Map

• An Automatic Mapping Method of Navigation Map for Outdoor Road Scenes, pages 221–226

Linpan

• Analysis of the Spatial Pattern and Driving Forces of Linpan in Western Sichuan, pages 169–176

Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA)

• An Entropy-based Method to Evaluate the Appropriate Spatial Resolution, pages 227–232

Localization

• Localization in MR-based Indoor Navigation System using point cloud registration, pages 107–112
• A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach, pages 627–632

Location Optimization

• Energy Consumption-Driven UAV Dock Deployment Planning for Power Inspection, pages 191–196

Location Privacy Preservation

• Bivariate Correlation-Based Attack: A Challenge for Privacy Preservation of Location Sequence Data, pages 673–679

Low Impact Development

• A 3D Spatial Model to integrate Stormwater Drainage Design into Public Space, pages 255–262

Low-cost

• Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering for Pedestrian Deep-Inertial Odometry, pages 607–612

Low-cost Survey

• Digital Archives for Academic Heritage: Tools and Processing Environments for the Museum Metaverse and Scientific Dissemination, pages 85–92

M

MLP

• Analysis of Machine Learning-Based NLOS Signal Identification Algorithm for UWB Indoor Localization Using CIR Waveform Features, pages 705–710

MNDWI

• Comparative Analysis of Water Body Extraction Accuracy Based on Thresholding Method, pages 331–336

Machine Learning

• Accuracy Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Classification Using Machine Learning Classifiers in Google Earth Engine; A Case Study of Jammu District, pages 263–268
• Systematic Review on Citizen Science and Artificial Intelligence for Vector-Borne Diseases, pages 397–402
• Explaining Environmental Distribution of Aedes albopictus using Machine Learning, pages 431–436

Machine learning

• City-wide Solar Radiation Potential Analysis by Coupling Physical Modelling and Machine Learning, pages 119–124

Malaria

• Explaining Environmental Distribution of Aedes albopictus using Machine Learning, pages 431–436

Manning Equation

• A 3D Spatial Model to integrate Stormwater Drainage Design into Public Space, pages 255–262

Map Tile

• An Approach to Checking Map Tiles by Annotation Recognition, pages 155–160

Maritime Silk Road

• Explore to Mantai, the Ancient Port-city and the International Trade-hub of Maritime Silk Road in Northern Coast of Sri Lanka, pages 479–484

Maximum Entropy

• Explaining Environmental Distribution of Aedes albopictus using Machine Learning, pages 431–436

Memory Management

• Efficient Rendering of Digital Twins Consisting of Both Static And Dynamic Data, pages 27–35

Metaverse

• Conceptual Model of Graph-based Individual Tree and Its Utilization in Digital Twin and Metaverse of Urban Forest, pages 7–12
• Integration of Digital Repositories and Spatial Design within the Metaverse: the Evaluation of Features and Narratives to set Learning Environments on Cultural Heritage, pages 147–154
• Developing a Workflow for Transforming BIM Models into Immersive Virtual Reality Experiences, pages 485–492

Migration Patterns

• Identification and Analysis of Peak Population Migration Patterns in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Complex Network Theory, pages 473–478

Mixed Reality

• Localization in MR-based Indoor Navigation System using point cloud registration, pages 107–112

Mobile Mapping

• Digital Archives for Academic Heritage: Tools and Processing Environments for the Museum Metaverse and Scientific Dissemination, pages 85–92
• Low-Cost Thermal Point Clouds of Indoor Environments, pages 99–105

Mobile Side

• A Lightweight Blind Obstacle Detection Network for Mobile Side, pages 577–584

Model-Driven Engineering

• BG-LoA: A Benchmarking Framework for BIM/GIS Data Integration Based on Meta-Modelling Theory, pages 591–597

Monitoring Systems

• Establishing Natural Resources Monitoring Systems in China: Situation, Problem and Suggestion, pages 599–606

Monocular Imagery

• Perspective Transform-based Depth Estimation of Monocular Camera for Electrocution Threat Determination of Construction Machinery, pages 725–730

Multi-level address model

• Construction and Application of Place Name and Address Management System Based on Elasticsearch, pages 571–576

Multi-line LiDAR

• Ground Constrained 3D Lidar SLAM Design and Implementation, pages 697–704

Multi-source Data

• Analyzing the seismic hazard of Jishishan earthquake based on multi-source data, pages 731–736

Multi-source Remote Sensing

• Incorporating Phenological Patterns and Multi-source Remote Sensing Imagesfor Cropland Change Detection, pages 113–118

Multi-source Remote Sensing Data

• Surface Deformation Analysis by Fusion of Multi-temporal and Multi-source Data under Disaster Emergency Conditions, pages 417–422

Multi-temporal Data

• Surface Deformation Analysis by Fusion of Multi-temporal and Multi-source Data under Disaster Emergency Conditions, pages 417–422

Multibeam

• Indoor Localization in Commercial 5G Environment with Single BS, pages 619–625

Multidimensional Modelling

• Building a 4D Cell Complex Topology Through the Extrusion Process, pages 93–98

Multitier Architecture

• Rapid Development of A Spatial Digital Twins Using Open-source Solutions, pages 297–302

Multivariate analysis

• Deep Earth System Data Laboratory (DeepESDL), pages 13–18

models

• A 3D X-tree optimized for Complex Indoor Building Models, pages 353–357

N

NLOS

• Analysis of Machine Learning-Based NLOS Signal Identification Algorithm for UWB Indoor Localization Using CIR Waveform Features, pages 705–710

NO2

• Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Assessment of Air Quality and its Impact on Public Health from Geospatial perspective over Haryana, India, pages 409–415

Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry

• High-Precision Monitoring during the Installation of Large Steel Structures by UAV Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry, pages 317–323

National Land Use Zoning

• National Land Use Zoning Dashboard – Harnessing Geo-informatics Technology for Seamless Land Management and Conflict Resolution, pages 453–458

Natural Resource Management

• Establishing Natural Resources Monitoring Systems in China: Situation, Problem and Suggestion, pages 599–606

Natural Resources

• A Preliminary Study on the Construction of a Natural Resource Comprehensive Survey System, pages 37–43
• Counting Cattle in Argentina with AI and Satellite Images, pages 459–464
• Establishing Natural Resources Monitoring Systems in China: Situation, Problem and Suggestion, pages 599–606

Nature Based Solutions (NBS)

• Evaluating the Potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and Solar Energy in Urban Built Environments with Aerial Photogrammetry Dataset, pages 65–72

Navigation

• UAV 2D Path Planning Considering Ground Suitability for Flying Safety in Digital Twin, pages 269–274

Neighborhood Embedding

• The Framework of GeoSOT-3D Grid Modeling for Spatial Artificial Intelligence, pages 233–238

Network Analysis

• Smart Building Digital Twin for Interior Water Distribution System Management, pages 373–379

O

Obstacle Detection

• A Lightweight Blind Obstacle Detection Network for Mobile Side, pages 577–584

Odometry

• Modified ICP based Framework for 3D Localization and Mapping in GNSS-denied Environments using LiDAR, pages 275–282

Open Science

• Deep Earth System Data Laboratory (DeepESDL), pages 13–18
• EarthCODE – ESA’s Earth Science Collaborative Open Development Environment, pages 19–25

Open Source

• Deep Earth System Data Laboratory (DeepESDL), pages 13–18

Open Source Software

• Leveraging cloud compute and open source software to generate 3D models from drone photography, pages 73–78

Open-Source Software Stack

• sensorHUB – a Novel, Open-source Software Stack for Enhanced Accessibility and Secure Interoperability in IoT Project Management, pages 197–204

Open-source

• Rapid Development of A Spatial Digital Twins Using Open-source Solutions, pages 297–302

Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

• An Approach to Checking Map Tiles by Annotation Recognition, pages 155–160

P

PSAT-Net Model

• Analysis of Influencing Factors of Green View Index Based on Street View Segmentation, pages 517–524

PSO-BiLSTM-Attention Model

• Analyzing the seismic hazard of Jishishan earthquake based on multi-source data, pages 731–736

Path Planning

• UAV 2D Path Planning Considering Ground Suitability for Flying Safety in Digital Twin, pages 269–274
• 3D Voxel-based Path Planning for AVs in Dynamic Complex Environments, pages 311–316

Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR)

• A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach, pages 627–632

Pedestrian Evacuation

• Voxel Size Performance in 3D Indoor Model Creation for 3D Evacuation Simulations, pages 501–508

Pedestrian Motion

• Voxel Size Performance in 3D Indoor Model Creation for 3D Evacuation Simulations, pages 501–508

Pedestrian Path Choice

• Pedestrian Path Choice in Crowded Indoor Environments, pages 665–671

Pedestrian localization

• Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering for Pedestrian Deep-Inertial Odometry, pages 607–612

Perspective Projection

• Perspective Transform-based Depth Estimation of Monocular Camera for Electrocution Threat Determination of Construction Machinery, pages 725–730

Phenological Patterns

• Incorporating Phenological Patterns and Multi-source Remote Sensing Imagesfor Cropland Change Detection, pages 113–118

Photo

• Research on the Method of Managing Personal Massive Photos Using Geodatabase, pages 125–130

Photo-detector (PD)

• A fast and stable calibration method for VLP system without any geometric measurement, pages 639–644

Photogrammetry

• Leveraging cloud compute and open source software to generate 3D models from drone photography, pages 73–78
• AI upscaling Supporting Image Alignment in Photogrammetric Reconstruction, pages 337–343
• Explore to Mantai, the Ancient Port-city and the International Trade-hub of Maritime Silk Road in Northern Coast of Sri Lanka, pages 479–484

Photovoltaic Potential

• Assessing Photo-Voltaic Potential in Urban Environments: A Comparative Study between Aerial Photogrammetry and LiDAR Technologies, pages 533–539

Pixel Size

• An Entropy-based Method to Evaluate the Appropriate Spatial Resolution, pages 227–232

Place name

• Construction and Application of Place Name and Address Management System Based on Elasticsearch, pages 571–576

Planning

• LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration, pages 689–695

Point Cloud

• Localization in MR-based Indoor Navigation System using point cloud registration, pages 107–112
• Perspective Transform-based Depth Estimation of Monocular Camera for Electrocution Threat Determination of Construction Machinery, pages 725–730

Point Clouds

• A Geodatabase Design for the Development of a Digital Twin for Urban Environments: A Case Study from Turin, Italy, pages 525–532
• Assessing Photo-Voltaic Potential in Urban Environments: A Comparative Study between Aerial Photogrammetry and LiDAR Technologies, pages 533–539

Point clouds

• Evaluating the Potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and Solar Energy in Urban Built Environments with Aerial Photogrammetry Dataset, pages 65–72

Population Migration

• Identification and Analysis of Peak Population Migration Patterns in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Complex Network Theory, pages 473–478

Positive Energy Districts (PED)

• Evaluating the Potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and Solar Energy in Urban Built Environments with Aerial Photogrammetry Dataset, pages 65–72

Power Inspection

• Energy Consumption-Driven UAV Dock Deployment Planning for Power Inspection, pages 191–196

Precision Agriculture

• Precision Agriculture: A Web-GIS Framework for Health and Stress Assessment Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data, pages 59–64

Prediction

• A Machine Learning Approach for Modeling the Spatial-temporal Propagation Pattern of COVID-19, pages 183–190

Preface

• ISPRS Technical Commission IV Mid-term Symposium 2024: Preface, pages 1–5

Privacy Preserving

• Privacy-preserving Indoor Localization in Cloud Environments Based on Ranging Transformation and Inner Product Encryption, pages 711–716

Public Health

• Systematic Review on Citizen Science and Artificial Intelligence for Vector-Borne Diseases, pages 397–402
• Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Assessment of Air Quality and its Impact on Public Health from Geospatial perspective over Haryana, India, pages 409–415

Q

QGIS Platform

• Geospatial Data Enrichment through Address Geocoding: Challenges and Solutions, pages 239–245

R

Random Forest

• A unique Ruleset for Saltmarsh and Mangrove monitoring using Sentinel-2, pages 161–168
• A Machine Learning Approach for Modeling the Spatial-temporal Propagation Pattern of COVID-19, pages 183–190
• Accuracy Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Classification Using Machine Learning Classifiers in Google Earth Engine; A Case Study of Jammu District, pages 263–268
• Spatial Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics in the Madurai District Using Sentinel-2 Data and Supervised Learning Algorithms, pages 367–372

Received signal strength (RSS)

• A fast and stable calibration method for VLP system without any geometric measurement, pages 639–644

Redundancy Analysis

• Analysis of the Spatial Pattern and Driving Forces of Linpan in Western Sichuan, pages 169–176

Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)

• Indoor Localization in Commercial 5G Environment with Single BS, pages 619–625

Refined 3D Model

• High-Precision Monitoring during the Installation of Large Steel Structures by UAV Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry, pages 317–323

Registration

• Localization in MR-based Indoor Navigation System using point cloud registration, pages 107–112
• Modified ICP based Framework for 3D Localization and Mapping in GNSS-denied Environments using LiDAR, pages 275–282

Remote Sensing

• Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Assessment of Air Quality and its Impact on Public Health from Geospatial perspective over Haryana, India, pages 409–415
• Explore to Mantai, the Ancient Port-city and the International Trade-hub of Maritime Silk Road in Northern Coast of Sri Lanka, pages 479–484

Rendering

• Efficient Rendering of Digital Twins Consisting of Both Static And Dynamic Data, pages 27–35

Renewable Energy

• Assessing Photo-Voltaic Potential in Urban Environments: A Comparative Study between Aerial Photogrammetry and LiDAR Technologies, pages 533–539

Reproducibility

• EarthCODE – ESA’s Earth Science Collaborative Open Development Environment, pages 19–25

Resolution

• AI upscaling Supporting Image Alignment in Photogrammetric Reconstruction, pages 337–343

Responsive Digital Twin

• Real-Time Visibility Assessment in an Interactive Immersive Virtual Reality Application for Urban Public Space Design, pages 139–145

Robustness

• A Tracking and Mapping Method for Visually-degraded Environment, pages 633–638

Rotating LiDAR

• Efficient Multi-floor Indoor Mapping with A Versatile Rotating LiDAR System, pages 613–618

S

SEM images

• Study on the Applicability of Deterioration Detection Techniques for Sandstone Heritage in Multi Environment using MLP-Attention Model, pages 541–547

SLAM

• An Automatic Mapping Method of Navigation Map for Outdoor Road Scenes, pages 221–226
• Efficient Multi-floor Indoor Mapping with A Versatile Rotating LiDAR System, pages 613–618
• A Tracking and Mapping Method for Visually-degraded Environment, pages 633–638
• Asynchronous Visual-Inertial Odometry for Event Cameras, pages 651–657
• LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration, pages 689–695
• Ground Constrained 3D Lidar SLAM Design and Implementation, pages 697–704

SO2

• Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Assessment of Air Quality and its Impact on Public Health from Geospatial perspective over Haryana, India, pages 409–415

SPOT4

• Comparative Analysis of Water Body Extraction Accuracy Based on Thresholding Method, pages 331–336

SVM

• Analysis of Machine Learning-Based NLOS Signal Identification Algorithm for UWB Indoor Localization Using CIR Waveform Features, pages 705–710

Scan-to-BIM

• Control Analysis of Building Under Construction from Indoor Mobile Mapping Systems, pages 213–220

Scan-vs-BIM

• Control Analysis of Building Under Construction from Indoor Mobile Mapping Systems, pages 213–220

Secure Interoperability

• sensorHUB – a Novel, Open-source Software Stack for Enhanced Accessibility and Secure Interoperability in IoT Project Management, pages 197–204

Security Protection

• Security Protection of Video-GIS Data Based on Data Encryption and Digital Watermarking, pages 681–688

Seismic Hazard

• Analyzing the seismic hazard of Jishishan earthquake based on multi-source data, pages 731–736

SemTUI Framework

• Geospatial Data Enrichment through Address Geocoding: Challenges and Solutions, pages 239–245

Semantic Segmentation

• An Automatic Mapping Method of Navigation Map for Outdoor Road Scenes, pages 221–226
• Analysis of Influencing Factors of Green View Index Based on Street View Segmentation, pages 517–524

Semantic Technologies

• Profiling Standards to Improve Practical Interoperability, pages 359–366

Sensitive Information Recognition

• Security Protection of Video-GIS Data Based on Data Encryption and Digital Watermarking, pages 681–688

Sensor Fusion

• Efficient Multi-floor Indoor Mapping with A Versatile Rotating LiDAR System, pages 613–618

SensorThings API

• sensorHUB – a Novel, Open-source Software Stack for Enhanced Accessibility and Secure Interoperability in IoT Project Management, pages 197–204

Sentinel-1

• Dynamic Coastal Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data Through Digital Earth Africa, pages 325–330

Sentinel-2

• A unique Ruleset for Saltmarsh and Mangrove monitoring using Sentinel-2, pages 161–168
• Dynamic Coastal Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data Through Digital Earth Africa, pages 325–330
• Spatial Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics in the Madurai District Using Sentinel-2 Data and Supervised Learning Algorithms, pages 367–372
• Operational Google-Earth-Engine Workflow to Monitor Irrigated Areas in a Semi-Arid Climate, pages 465–471

Series-indistinguishability

• Bivariate Correlation-Based Attack: A Challenge for Privacy Preservation of Location Sequence Data, pages 673–679

Services/Facilities

• An Approach for Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Services/Facilities by Urban Community Aged Population, pages 45–50

Shadow analysis

• Comparison of Urban Environment Factors for Solar-Powered Vehicles, pages 283–288

Sharpening

• AI upscaling Supporting Image Alignment in Photogrammetric Reconstruction, pages 337–343

Simple Bayes

• A Machine Learning Approach for Modeling the Spatial-temporal Propagation Pattern of COVID-19, pages 183–190

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

• Modified ICP based Framework for 3D Localization and Mapping in GNSS-denied Environments using LiDAR, pages 275–282
• A Tracking and Mapping Method for Visually-degraded Environment, pages 633–638

Single Beam Echosounder

• A Novel Platform and Workflow for Underwater Photogrammetry Surveys, pages 345–352

Site Selection

• Energy Consumption-Driven UAV Dock Deployment Planning for Power Inspection, pages 191–196

Solar energy

• City-wide Solar Radiation Potential Analysis by Coupling Physical Modelling and Machine Learning, pages 119–124

Solar radiation potential

• City-wide Solar Radiation Potential Analysis by Coupling Physical Modelling and Machine Learning, pages 119–124

Solar-powered Vehicle (SPV)

• Comparison of Urban Environment Factors for Solar-Powered Vehicles, pages 283–288

Spatial

• Integration of Digital Repositories and Spatial Design within the Metaverse: the Evaluation of Features and Narratives to set Learning Environments on Cultural Heritage, pages 147–154

Spatial AI

• The Framework of GeoSOT-3D Grid Modeling for Spatial Artificial Intelligence, pages 233–238

Spatial Analysis

• National Land Use Zoning Dashboard – Harnessing Geo-informatics Technology for Seamless Land Management and Conflict Resolution, pages 453–458

Spatial Data Infrastructure

• Research on New Spatial Data Infrastructure Supports the Circulation of Geographic Information Data Elements, pages 303–309

Spatial Digital Twin

• Rapid Development of A Spatial Digital Twins Using Open-source Solutions, pages 297–302

Spatial Information to Empower the Metaverse

• ISPRS Technical Commission IV Mid-term Symposium 2024: Preface, pages 1–5

Spatial Models

• Building a 4D Cell Complex Topology Through the Extrusion Process, pages 93–98

Spatial Representation

• 3D Voxel-based Path Planning for AVs in Dynamic Complex Environments, pages 311–316

Spatial Resolution

• An Entropy-based Method to Evaluate the Appropriate Spatial Resolution, pages 227–232

Spatial Topology

• Indoor Scene Intelligent Identification System Based on Spatial Topological Relationship Constraints, pages 509–515

Spatial pattern

• Cultivated Land Information Extraction and Spatial Pattern Analysis in Beijing Based on Deep Learning, pages 549–556

Spatial planning

• A Coupled CA Urban Development Model (UDM) and Urban Fabric Generator (UFG) for the Assessment of Climate Hazards on Future Urban Development, pages 51–58

Spatial variation

• An Approach for Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Services/Facilities by Urban Community Aged Population, pages 45–50

Spatial-temporal Pattern

• Analysis of Behaviour Pattern of Bicycle-sharing Users Based on Complex Network: a Case Study of Beijing Downtown Area, pages 437–444

Spatio-temporal Reasoning

• The Framework of GeoSOT-3D Grid Modeling for Spatial Artificial Intelligence, pages 233–238

Spatiotemporal Attention Embedding

• Event Camera Denoising Using Asynchronous Spatio-Temporal Event Denoising Neural Network, pages 717–724

Spatiotemporal Computing

• A Spatiotemporal Empowerment Framework for China’s National 3D Mapping Program 3dRGLM, pages 205–212

Spatiotemporal Connection

• A Spatiotemporal Empowerment Framework for China’s National 3D Mapping Program 3dRGLM, pages 205–212

Spatiotemporal Intelligence

• A Spatiotemporal Empowerment Framework for China’s National 3D Mapping Program 3dRGLM, pages 205–212

Spatiotemporal Perception

• A Spatiotemporal Empowerment Framework for China’s National 3D Mapping Program 3dRGLM, pages 205–212

Standard Data Models

• Profiling Standards to Improve Practical Interoperability, pages 359–366

Standard Profiles

• Profiling Standards to Improve Practical Interoperability, pages 359–366

State estimation

• Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering for Pedestrian Deep-Inertial Odometry, pages 607–612

Static Roadside LiDAR

• Unsupervised Clustering-based 3D Static Scene Construction Using LiDAR Channel and Azimuth Angle, pages 381–387

Steel Structures

• High-Precision Monitoring during the Installation of Large Steel Structures by UAV Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry, pages 317–323

Stochastic Resonance (SR)

• A Novel Nonlinear Stochastic-Resonance-Enhanced Acceleration Data Processing Approach, pages 627–632

Stone Cultural Heritage

• Study on the Applicability of Deterioration Detection Techniques for Sandstone Heritage in Multi Environment using MLP-Attention Model, pages 541–547

Street View Image

• Analysis of Influencing Factors of Green View Index Based on Street View Segmentation, pages 517–524

Support Vector Machine

• Accuracy Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Classification Using Machine Learning Classifiers in Google Earth Engine; A Case Study of Jammu District, pages 263–268
• Spatial Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics in the Madurai District Using Sentinel-2 Data and Supervised Learning Algorithms, pages 367–372

Survey

• AI upscaling Supporting Image Alignment in Photogrammetric Reconstruction, pages 337–343

Sustainable Development

• Precision Agriculture: A Web-GIS Framework for Health and Stress Assessment Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data, pages 59–64

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

• Evaluating the Potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and Solar Energy in Urban Built Environments with Aerial Photogrammetry Dataset, pages 65–72

Synchronized Positioning

• Ground Constrained 3D Lidar SLAM Design and Implementation, pages 697–704

System Construction

• A Preliminary Study on the Construction of a Natural Resource Comprehensive Survey System, pages 37–43

scan-to-BIM

• Low-Cost Thermal Point Clouds of Indoor Environments, pages 99–105

T

The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

• Identification and Analysis of Peak Population Migration Patterns in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Complex Network Theory, pages 473–478

Three-dimensional Displays

• A Tracking and Mapping Method for Visually-degraded Environment, pages 633–638

Thresholding Method

• Comparative Analysis of Water Body Extraction Accuracy Based on Thresholding Method, pages 331–336

Tiles Inspection

• An Approach to Checking Map Tiles by Annotation Recognition, pages 155–160

Topology

• Building a 4D Cell Complex Topology Through the Extrusion Process, pages 93–98

Tourism

• A Review of Existing Sources for the Design of an Archaeological Underwater Cultural Heritage Database of Puglia Region (Italy), pages 445–452

Transport Simulations

• Development of 3D UDTs for Traffic Monitoring in Unreal 5 Game Engine, pages 131–138

Tree Modeling

• Conceptual Model of Graph-based Individual Tree and Its Utilization in Digital Twin and Metaverse of Urban Forest, pages 7–12

Two-Level Spatial Model

• Pedestrian Path Choice in Crowded Indoor Environments, pages 665–671

U

UAV

• UAV 2D Path Planning Considering Ground Suitability for Flying Safety in Digital Twin, pages 269–274
• LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration, pages 689–695

UAV Dock

• Energy Consumption-Driven UAV Dock Deployment Planning for Power Inspection, pages 191–196

UDTs

• Development of 3D UDTs for Traffic Monitoring in Unreal 5 Game Engine, pages 131–138

UML

• A Data Model for Unrecognised Historical Neighbourhood (Case study: Telukbetung, Indonesia), pages 247–254

UNESCO Cultural Heritage

• A Data Model for Unrecognised Historical Neighbourhood (Case study: Telukbetung, Indonesia), pages 247–254

UNs’ SDGs

• Establishing Natural Resources Monitoring Systems in China: Situation, Problem and Suggestion, pages 599–606

UWB

• Analysis of Machine Learning-Based NLOS Signal Identification Algorithm for UWB Indoor Localization Using CIR Waveform Features, pages 705–710

Underground Coal Mine

• A LiDAR SLAM Algorithm Considering Dynamic Extraction of Feature Points in Underground Coal Mine, pages 659–664

Underwater Cultural Heritage

• A Review of Existing Sources for the Design of an Archaeological Underwater Cultural Heritage Database of Puglia Region (Italy), pages 445–452

Underwater Photogrammetry

• A Novel Platform and Workflow for Underwater Photogrammetry Surveys, pages 345–352

Unexposed Space

• LUOJIA Explorer: An Auto-UAV for Unexposed Space Exploration, pages 689–695

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

• High-Precision Monitoring during the Installation of Large Steel Structures by UAV Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry, pages 317–323

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Oblique Photography; Laser Point Cloud

• High-precision 3D Modeling of Construction Waste Pile Bodies by Integrating Multi-source Data, pages 423–429

Unmanned Ariel Vehicles

• Precision Agriculture: A Web-GIS Framework for Health and Stress Assessment Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data, pages 59–64

Unrecognised Historical Place

• A Data Model for Unrecognised Historical Neighbourhood (Case study: Telukbetung, Indonesia), pages 247–254

Upscaling

• AI upscaling Supporting Image Alignment in Photogrammetric Reconstruction, pages 337–343

Urban Digital Twins

• A Geodatabase Design for the Development of a Digital Twin for Urban Environments: A Case Study from Turin, Italy, pages 525–532

Urban Forest

• Conceptual Model of Graph-based Individual Tree and Its Utilization in Digital Twin and Metaverse of Urban Forest, pages 7–12

Urban Morphology

• Efficient Rendering of Digital Twins Consisting of Both Static And Dynamic Data, pages 27–35

Urban Planning

• Identification and Analysis of Peak Population Migration Patterns in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Based on Complex Network Theory, pages 473–478
• A Geodatabase Design for the Development of a Digital Twin for Urban Environments: A Case Study from Turin, Italy, pages 525–532

Urban Sensing

• Augmented Reality for Air Quality Monitoring: Case Study in the Marche Region (Italy), pages 389–395

Urban Shadow

• Comparison of Urban Environment Factors for Solar-Powered Vehicles, pages 283–288

Urban development

• A Coupled CA Urban Development Model (UDM) and Urban Fabric Generator (UFG) for the Assessment of Climate Hazards on Future Urban Development, pages 51–58

User Behaviour

• Analysis of Behaviour Pattern of Bicycle-sharing Users Based on Complex Network: a Case Study of Beijing Downtown Area, pages 437–444

V

VHR Satellite Images

• Counting Cattle in Argentina with AI and Satellite Images, pages 459–464

Variable Selection

• A unique Ruleset for Saltmarsh and Mangrove monitoring using Sentinel-2, pages 161–168

Vector Navigation Map

• An Automatic Mapping Method of Navigation Map for Outdoor Road Scenes, pages 221–226

Vector-Borne Diseases

• Systematic Review on Citizen Science and Artificial Intelligence for Vector-Borne Diseases, pages 397–402

Vegetation

• Efficient Rendering of Digital Twins Consisting of Both Static And Dynamic Data, pages 27–35

Video-GIS Data

• Security Protection of Video-GIS Data Based on Data Encryption and Digital Watermarking, pages 681–688

Viewpoint Factor

• Research on Spatial Data Aggregation Based on Aggregation Degree Function, pages 557–562

Virtual Museum

• Digital Archives for Academic Heritage: Tools and Processing Environments for the Museum Metaverse and Scientific Dissemination, pages 85–92

Virtual Repositories

• Integration of Digital Repositories and Spatial Design within the Metaverse: the Evaluation of Features and Narratives to set Learning Environments on Cultural Heritage, pages 147–154

Visibility Assessment

• Real-Time Visibility Assessment in an Interactive Immersive Virtual Reality Application for Urban Public Space Design, pages 139–145

Visible light positioning (VLP)

• A fast and stable calibration method for VLP system without any geometric measurement, pages 639–644

W

Water Body Extraction

• Comparative Analysis of Water Body Extraction Accuracy Based on Thresholding Method, pages 331–336

Water Resources

• Operational Google-Earth-Engine Workflow to Monitor Irrigated Areas in a Semi-Arid Climate, pages 465–471

Water Sensitive Urban Design

• A 3D Spatial Model to integrate Stormwater Drainage Design into Public Space, pages 255–262

Wayfinding Simulation

• Pedestrian Path Choice in Crowded Indoor Environments, pages 665–671

Web Map Tile Service

• An Approach to Checking Map Tiles by Annotation Recognition, pages 155–160

WebGIS

• Precision Agriculture: A Web-GIS Framework for Health and Stress Assessment Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data, pages 59–64
• Open-Source Solutions for Real-Time 3D Geospatial Web Integration, pages 289–295
• A Review of Existing Sources for the Design of an Archaeological Underwater Cultural Heritage Database of Puglia Region (Italy), pages 445–452

Wireframe Reconstruction

• Reviewing Open Data Semantic 3D City Models to Develop Novel 3D Reconstruction Methods, pages 493–500

water

• A unique Ruleset for Saltmarsh and Mangrove monitoring using Sentinel-2, pages 161–168

wetland

• A unique Ruleset for Saltmarsh and Mangrove monitoring using Sentinel-2, pages 161–168

X

XGBOOST

• Analysis of Machine Learning-Based NLOS Signal Identification Algorithm for UWB Indoor Localization Using CIR Waveform Features, pages 705–710

Xtree

• A 3D X-tree optimized for Complex Indoor Building Models, pages 353–357