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The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Articles | Volume XLVIII-4/W17-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W17-2025-331-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W17-2025-331-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
15 Jan 2026
| 15 Jan 2026
Optimizing 3D Urban Modelling: Integrating Land Lot and Building Footprint Geometries in Dual-Iteration Morphometric Algorithms
Syed Ahmad Fadhli Syed Abdul Rahman
Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Department of Survey and Mapping, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Jalan Dato’ Seri Ahmad Said, Greentown, 30450, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud
Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Uznir Ujang
Geo-information, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia
Wan Shafrina Wan Mohd Jaafar
Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Lam Kuok Choy
Geography Program, Center for Research in Development, Social & Environment, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Sharifah Nurul Ain Syed Mustorpha
School of Geomatics Science and Natural Resources, College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
School of Professional and Continuing Education (SPACE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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