ICE FLOW VELOCITY MAPPING IN GREENLAND USING HISTORICAL IMAGES FROM 1960s TO 1980s: SCHEME DESIGN

Many Antarctic ice shelves are thinning and retreating, threatening future sea-level rise. Surface damage indicates structural weakening, but long-term records are scarce. We created a multi-decadal surface damage record for nine representative Antarctic ice shelves using satellite imagery and deep learning. The dataset shows that Pine Island, Thwaites and Larsen B have experienced the most significant damage changes since 1999, providing valuable insights into ice shelf stability.

We combined a long-term InSAR derived surface deformation dataset with streamflow recession analysis to assess potential destruction effects of human activities on regional permafrost in the largest mining area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. We found that enhanced surface deformation coincides with significant recession slowdown after mining, indicating a strong signal of permafrost thaw. Our results highlight accelerated effects of human disturbance on permafrost degradation under regional warming.

We propose an innovative multi-satellite DEM adjustment model (MDAM) that removes biases in elevation between sub-DEMs across ice shelves. Our results reveal quantitative 3D structural and mélange features of a ~50 km long rift. For first time, we found that while the mélange elevation decreased from 2014–2021, the mélange inside the rift experienced a rapid expansion, attributing to newly calved shelf ice from rift walls, associated rift widening, and other rift-mélange interaction factors.