The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Publications Copernicus

Volume XLIX-B3-2026, 2026 – Keyword index

Volume XLIX-B3-2026, 2026 – Keyword index

A

ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Adaptation Aerial imagery Aerosol Optical Depth Agricultural Monitoring Agriculture Air Pollutant Air Quality Air Quality Index Air Quality Standards Air Temperature Modelling Air temperature Allometric equation Animal counting Anomaly Detection Arctic sea ice Asian Summer Monsoon Attribution analysis Automated Spatial Information Processing Automated image processing; instant map service; tile technique; fast image production Automation pipeline Autonomous Trains aerial imagery airborne augmented reality

C

CALIOP CARS CLIP CNN Camouflage Detection Canopy Height Model Cellular Automata Central China Change Detection Changting County Chl-a Prediction Chlorophyll-a Climate Change Climate Monitoring Coastal monitoring Coastline extraction Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks Copernicus EMS Cotton Farming Cotton Mapping Crop Residue Cropland abandonment Cross-Scene Adaptation Crown diameter canopy height model coastal change comparison computer vision crown traits

D

DBH DEM DEM Correction DInSAR Damage Assessment Dashcam Data Augmentation Data Downscaling Data Lakes Data Warehouses Data-Driven Mineral Exploration Data-driven models Daytime urban heat island Decision Support System Deep Learning Deep learning Deforestation Deformation monitoring Digital Surface Model Digital Terrain Model Disease Detection Downscaled TWS Downscaling Drought Dual-Task Optimization daily snow trends data fusion deep learning dense vegetation detection fusion dry mass

E

EIA ENSO ET Earth Atmosphere Earth Observations Earth observation Ecological restoration Ecosystem service value Ecuadorian Amazon Edge Loss Edge computing Ego-path Detection Empirical Mode Decomposition Ensemble Method Environmental Governance Environmental conservation agriculture Eutrophication Explainable deep learning

G

GEDI GIS GNSS meteorology GPP GRACE Galileo High Accuracy Service (HAS) Ganga Basin Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) Geochemical Analysis Geometric correction Geospatial Analytics Glacier segmentation Gold Mining Gold Prospectivity Golfo Aranci Google Earth Google Earth Engine Google Earth Engine (GEE) Grad-CAM Gross primary production Groundwater Storage Gulf of İzmir generalisation generative geophysics grassland growth

H

HLS Health Monitoring Heatwaves Heavy metal deposition Hot and arid areas Huzhou City Hyperparameter Optimization Hyperspectral Hyperspectral Image Classification Hyperspectral Imagery Hyperspectral imagery Hyperspectral imaging habitat harvest mouse heat index heat mitigation height-increment

I

IDW ISPRS Archives Image Captioning Image Super-Resolution Image matching Image time series Image translation Improved Genetic Algorithm Incidence Angle Individual Tree Crown Delineation Individual tree crown Individual tree detection InfraGAN Inland Water Invasive plant monitoring Invasive plant spread IoT sensor network interpolation

J

Japanese Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(J-NIAHS)

L

L-band LOOCV Lake water volume Land Cover Classification Land Surface Temperature Land management Land surface temperature Land use Landsat Latent Diffusion Model Latent Diffusion Models Layered Inversion LiDAR Lidar Lidar altimetry LightGlue Linear Regression Model lidar intensity

M

MINIMA MLR MODIS MQTT communication Machine Learning Machine learning Mamba Mapping Mask R-CNN Mask quality estimation Masked Autoencoder Mavic 3M Mikania micrantha Mining Pressure Modified NDWI Mowing Events Multi-Modal-Matching Multi-Object Tracking Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Multi-conditional Control Multi-scenario simulation Multi-source remote sensing Multimodal Analysis Multiscale features Multispectral Multispectral Remote Sensing Multitemporal analysis microwave remote sensing multi-resolution

P

PAN-to-RGB PCR PLUS model PM₂.₅ Pansharpening Persistent scatterers Phoenix Photogrammetry Photovoltaic Site Assessment Phytoremediation Pin Valley National Park Polarimetric SAR Polarimetric-Interferometric data Posidonia Oceanica Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV),Low-Cost GNSS Precise Point Positioning (PPP) Precision Agriculture Preface Prescribed burns Pseudo Tree Crown (PTC) peatland

R

RFE RUSLE Radiative Transfer Rail Switch Understanding RandLA-Net Random Forest Random Forest (RF) Random Forest Regression Rare Earth Elements Real-time processing Reasoning Segmentation Recognition Reflectance spectroscopy Remote Sensing Remote Sensing Image Remote Sensing Image Generation Remote Sensing Monitoring Remote Sensing Validation Remote sensing Remote sensing imagery Resilient Future Road Condition Monitor Road Detection Road extraction remote sensing risk modelling

S

SAR SAR-Optical Registration SAR-to-EO Translation SCGWR SPI SUHI Sand Mining Sardinia Satellite Satellite Imagery Satellite Images Satellite Video Tracking Satellite data Satellite-derived shoreline Segment Anything Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) Self-learning Minimal Learning Machine Semantic Segmentation Semi-theoretical and Semi-empirical Model Sentinel 2 Sentinel-1 Sentinel-2 SfM Shanghai Coastal Waters Shoreline Ecological Restoration Short-term forecasting Small Satellite Small satellite Snow water equivalent Soil erosion Soil microbial diversity and activity value (BIOTREX) Soil organic matter (SOM) SpaceNet9 Spaceborne LiDAR Space–Time Analysis Spatial Analysis Spatial Relation Awareness Spatiotemporal Analysis Spatiotemporal Vegetation Degradation Spatiotemporal variation Spectral-spatial learning Spline Structural Fidelity Super-Resolution Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) Sustainable Agriculture Synergy analysis Synthetic Imagery satellite imagery semantic segmentation shadow detection siamese U-Net software style transfer

T

Technical Commission III Temperature Prediction Temporal Localization Terrestrial water storage (TWS) Territorial and Spatial Supervision Thermal Infrared Simulation Thermal Simulation Thermal remote sensing Time Series Time-series classification Timeseries Transfer Learning Transformer Transport dynamics Trend Analysis Tropical Forests True Tree Crown (TTC) thermal imaging training data

U

U-Net UAV UAV Hangar UAV Imagery UAV hyperspectral sensors UTLS aerosols Unauthorized Land-Use Parcel Verification Uncertainty Quantification Uncertainty-Aware Identity Prediction Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Unmixing Unpiloted Aerial Vehicle lidar Urban Climate Urban Climatology Urban Heat Island Urban microclimate Urban thermal environment Urbanization underwater archaeology urban vegetation
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