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Volume XLVIII-1/W2-2023, 2023 – Keyword index

Volume XLVIII-1/W2-2023 | Volumes
Volume XLVIII-1/W2-2023 | Volumes

Volume XLVIII-1/W2-2023, 2023 – Keyword index

1

1:10,000

2

2D-3D 2D-3D Integrated Data 2m Resolution

3

3-D Large Scale Map 30-meter Global Land Cover Data 3D Building Benchmark 3D CNN 3D Change detection 3D City Model 3D City Models 3D GIS 3D Geospatial 3D Modeling 3D Object Detection 3D Panorama 3D Point Cloud 3D Reconstruction 3D Segmentation 3D Topology 3D deep learning 3D floor plan 3D geo-referencing 3D model 3D modeling 3D point cloud 3D reconstruction 3D survey

4

4D imaging radar

A

A-Star ADAS AGB AI Analytics AIS Data ALBERT ANN APF ASEAN-China Satellite Remote Sensing Application Centre ATL08 Accessibility Accessibility Analysis Accuracy Adaptive Adobe Illustrator Aerial Imagery Aerial Images Aerial Photogrammetry Aerospace Manufacturing Affine camera Agriculture Akamas Alexandria port Alpini meeting Android App Apiculture App Development Architectural Heritage Architectural Photogrammetry Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence Atlas Attention Attention mechanism Attention module Attribution analysis Augmentation Augmented Reality Automated Mapping Automatic driving Automotive Radars Autonomous Driving Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Autonomous flying aerial imagery aerial survey agricultural practices agriculture agronomy air quality analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Timing automation

B

BEiT BIM BIS BYOL Backpack LiDAR Backpack MMS Base Station Bathymetry BaySAC BiFormer BiLSTM Biodiversity Biodiversity hazard Biomass Assessment Block adjustment Blue economy Boreal Forests Boresight angle Borobudur Temple Boundary Brazilian Pantanal Breakline Bridge Building Attributes Building Change Detection Building Detection Building Evacuation Building Function Building Heritage Building extraction Building models Buildings Built-up density Burnt area detection Business collaboration Busy Urban Environments bands combination bare soil index big trajectory data bike sharing bike sharing data bioclimatic variables biomass boreal forest monitoring bridge building model burned area mapping

C

C-band CAS500-1 CE-5 landing site CIM CNN CNN Comparison COVID-19 CRF CTTSD Cairo Capacity Building Cartographical Generalization Causality Change Detection Change Detection,Point Cloud Registration Chao Lake City Modelling CityGML CityGML 3.0 CityJSON Classification Climate Change Climate Dynamics Climate change Climate reanalysing Cloud Platform Cloud detection Cloud-Based Geoprocessing Clustering Coarse model Collaboration Collaborative positioning Comparative Analysis Computational Fluid Dynamics Computer Vision Computer vision Conditional Random Field Model Connected Components Algorithm Connectivity Connectivity graph Consistent Mapping Construction Control Points ConvNets Convolutional Neural Network Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Convolutional Neural Networks Copernicus Copernicus Sentinels Crisis Management Crop Diversity Crop classification Crowdsource Crowdsourced data Crowdsourcing Crown Architecture Crown Fire Cultural Heritage Curve Fitting calibration camera calibration canopy area carbon sequestration change detection chemometrics cherry tree climate change clock stability close-range photogrammetry clusters collaborative positioning computer vision construction digitalization cooperation mechanism correlation analysis crop cropland crowdsource cultural heritage

D

DEM DMC DOM Dam monitoring Data Fusion Data Lakes Data circulation Data fusion Data logging Data sharing Data sharing and exchange Database Database Technology Database-driven Decadal analysis Decay Decision Support Systems Decision support tool Deep Learning Deep Learning Network Deep learning Deep urban downscale Deformation Deformation Monitoring Deformation characteristics Deformation monitoring Dempster-Shafer Theory Dense Matching Dense Point Cloud Dense stereo matching Depth estimation Descent images Detection Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) Differential SAR Tomography Digital Archive Digital China Digital Construction Digital Earth Digital Elevation Model Digital Fabrication Digital Humanities Digital Twin Dimensionality Reduction Direct Georeference Disaster Risk Reduction Disparity estimation Displacements Django Door Network Drought monitoring Dust pollution Dynamic Bayesian Networks Dynamic Information Dynamic Objects Detection Dynamic Time Warping Dynamic monitoring Dynamical Variational Autoencoders damage detection data integration data sharing data visualization daytime debris deep learning deep neural networks deformation digital terrain modeling direct and indirect evaluation method disaster disaster preparedness dry dive

E

E-learning EMVI ERA5 EVI Earth Observation Earth observation Ecological environment monitor Edge Detector Edge-computing Egypt Emission Energy Atlas Energy consumption Environment Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) Error-prone Region EuroGEO European Ground Motion Service European Ground Motion Service (EGMS) Eurostat-map.js library Evacuation Strategies Evacuation tool Evapotranspiration Evidence Based Planning Extended Kalman Filter e-bike sharing e-shape edge detection error assessment error propagation evaluation

F

FAIR FAIR principles FDE FMCW Radar Factor Graph Optimization Factor graph optimization Feature Extraction Feature Matching Feature extraction Filament Extraction Filter Financial outlets Fitting line Flash LiDAR Flickr Flood Flood Mapping Flood mapping Forest Forest Fire Forest Health Forest Inventory Forest Structure Forest canopy density Forest carbon storage Forest height Forest species diversity Forestry Free and Open Source Software Free and Open-Source Software Freshly Built Locales (FBLs) Full connection feature optimization flood season forest fire risk forest inventory fuzzy set

G

GEOSS GF-7 GIS GIS Spatial analysis GIS-based Mapping GIS-based Modeling GIS-based mapping GLCM GNSS GNSS Outage GNSS Positioning GNSS challenges GNSS/INS fusion GNSS/INS trajectory enhancement GPS GPU processing GS fusion Gaofen-3 SAR imagery Gap Gaussian Mixture Models Geiger Mode LiDAR General Purpose Map Generative Adversarial Network Genetic Preservation Geo++ RINEX logger App GeoBigData Geographic information Geographical and national monitoring results Geohazards Geological spatiotemporal Big data Geology Geometric Models Geometric multi-model fitting Georeferencing Geospatial Data Geospatial Technology Geospatial data sharing Geotechnical and geological information Global Land Cover Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Global land cover GnssLogger App Golden Monkeys Google Earth Google Earth Engine Google Earth Pro Government Data Grass Biomass Grassland Gravity Model of Settlement Gravity Recovery and Climate Greenhouse Ground Control Point Groundwater level variation Guided Cost Volume gas pipeline geometric-topologic codesign geometry geophysics geospatial data geospatial database geospatial standards geospatial technology tools global biomass maps grain yield ground truth groundwater level variations groundwater monitoring

H

H2020 HBIM HD Map HD map update HD maps HD-map HSV Hand-held LiDAR Harmonization Hazardous Materials Heat Islands Heritage Conservation Planning Hierarchical clustering High Definition Map High Definition Maps Guideline High Spatial Resolution High-Definition Map High-Definition Map Creation High-resolution Satellite Imagery High-resolution satellite Historic Trees Horizon Europe Human Detection Human Health Human Settlements Human activities Humanitarian Demining Hydropower Engineering Hyperspectral Hyperspectral Image Hyperspectral Imaging hierarchical and household hierarchical clustering highly automated driving hot spot analysis human mobility human needs hybrid adjustment

I

ICESat-2 ICP Algorithm IDW IFC IMU INSPIRE open data ISO9000 ISPRS Geospatial Week 2023 Image Classification Image Feature Extraction Image Matching Image Mosaicking Image Retrieval Image Segmentation Image Sequence Analysis Image Translation Image matching Image processing Image spectroscopy Improved YOLOv7 Improved remote sensing ecological index In-Orbit Test InSAR InSAR PSI Individual Tree Segmentation Individual tree-based Indo-Gangetic basin Indoor Crowds Indoor Grid-Based Model Indoor Mapping Indoor Mobile Mapping Indoor Navigation Indoor Outdoor Dataset Indoor Positioning Indoor Positioning System (IPS) Indoor Scenes Indoor-Outdoor Detection IndoorGML Inertial Measurement Unit Inertial Navigation System Inertial Navigation System (INS) Inertial Sensors Influencing Factors Informal Settlements Information Extraction Information Interaction Information Retrieval Infrared Camera-trapping Initial Alignment Inspection Instance Features Instance Segmentation Instance segmentation,3D urban scene Institutionalization Integrated management Intelligent Mapping Intelligent Transportation Intelligent assistance Interference Interlayer Detection Interoperability Inundated (Flooded) Vegetation Ionosphere Ionospheric scintillation Iterative Optimization Algorithm Layeover Fixed-order Model TwIST-BIC iEKF imagery indoor 3D indoor mapping indoor modelling indoor slam inspection inspection items ionospheric delays ionospheric temporal-spatial correlation irrigated agriculture

J

Joint Calibration Joint semantic and instance segmentation joint belief measure

K

K-nearest neighbour KCEO Kahramanmaras Earthquakes (6 Feb 2023) Kalman Filter Kalman filter KalmanNet Knowledge graph Knowledge map Knowledge services

L

LANDSAT LEO constellations LOFTR LST LSTM LULC Laboratory spectroscopy Lake Victoria Lake water volume Land Cover Land Cover Classification Land Cover Indices Land Cover Mapping Land Coverage Land Surface Emissivity Land Surface Temperature Land Use Land Use/Land Cover Land change Land cover Land surface temperature Land use classification Land use/Land cover Landsat Landsat 9 Landslide Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Large Language Model Large-Scale Point Clouds Laser Cutting Laser Scanning Laser scanning Layer Detection Levelling Lever-arm LiDAR LiDAR Odometry LiDAR Point Clouds LiDAR SLAM LiDAR-IMU integration Lidar Lidar Data,RTK-GPS Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Local Climate Zone Local Climate Zones Long short-term memory network Long time series Low-Cost Low-Cost 3D Low-Cost LiDAR Low-cost camera Low-cost smartphone sensors Lu Tan-1 Lunar Exploration land cover patterns land surface temperature laser scanning localization loopback detection low latitude region low-cost capture system

M

MGWR MNF MODIS MTMF MVI Machine Learning Machine learning Machine learning models Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnitude Mangroves Manhattan World Assumption Mann-Kendall test Map Compilation Map Matching Map content design Map inspection Map openness Mapmaking Mapping Mapping Rule Marine surveys Mask-RCNN Mask2Former Material Classification Maximum likelihood Mechanization Mesh Mesh simplification Mesopotamia Method and Algorithm Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Micromobility Microrelief Minimal parameterization Misalignment Mixed Reality MoCo Mobile Mapping Mobile Mapping System Mobile Mapping Systems Mobile Mapping Systems (MMS) Mobile Robot Modeling Modelling MongoDB Monocular Depth Estimation Mosaic image Motion Consistency Constraints Motion Modelling Motorway construction Mudslides Multi-Class Simultaneous Segmentation (MCSS) Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Multi-Sensor Fusion Multi-UAV Multi-date satellite images Multi-robot Multi-sensor Fusion Multi-source Point Cloud Data Fusion Multi-source semantic knowledge Multi-temporal Point Cloud Multi-view clustering Multi-view stereo matching Multilayer networks Multiple Orientation Edge Feature Correlation Multiscale fusion Multispectral Multispectral imagery machine learning mangrove health mangrove species classification mangrove species diversity map aided navigation masks mitigation strategies monitoring monitoring data of farmland resources multi-dimensional poverty index (MPI) multi-sensor fusion multi-variable multi-view stereo multichannel image

N

N NDVI NDWI Named Entity Recognition Natural Areas of Special Value Navigation Navigation Estimation Neural Networks Neural network Night Night-time lights Nile River Nitrogen Concentration Noisy Digital Surface Models Nonlinear Radiance Distortion Nuclear density analysis Numerical Weather Prediction night-time nighttime light remote sensing data nitrogen northeast India

O

OBIA OSAVI Object detection Object-oriented Objects matching Observatory Obstacle Avoidance Obstacles Ocean Monitoring Open Data Cube Open Geospatial Data Open Maps for Europe Open Science Open data Open educational resources Open source Open source software Open-source OpenStreet-Map (OSM) OpenStreetMap Optical flow Optical sensors Optical-SAR Image Pairs Optimization Origin Destination Matrix Orthophoto Outlier Detection Overall Planning of Satellite Remote Sensing Images Overlapping image pairs oil spill online interactive mapping open data open pit mining open statistics open-source orthoimages

P

PLS POI PPP PRISMA PRISMA Satellite PS identification Pasture Path Network Path Planning Path planning Path-Planning Payload Pedestrian Dead Reckoning Pedestrian Tracking Pedestrian Wind Comfort Percolation Permanent scatterer extraction Persistent Scatterer Interferometry Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) Phenology Photogrammetric Information Photogrammetric constraints Photogrammetry Photon counting Photovoltaic power station Physics informed Planar Constraint PlanetScope Planetscope Plant Water Content Platform Pleiades Plot Level Point Cloud Point Cloud Completion Point Cloud Data Preparation Point Cloud Denoising Point Cloud Modelling Point Cloud Pre-processing Point Cloud Visualization Point Cloud-Derived Images Point Clouds Point cloud Point of interest Pollution Polygonal mesh Population Density Portability Pose Optimization Positioning Post classification change detection Post-processing PostgreSQL Potree Power exponential knothe model Pre-training Precise point positioning (PPP) Predicted pseudorange error Preface Presences Product Quality Verification Projection Proximal policy optimization Prune Punjab (India) partial least squares permanent laser scanning phenotyping photogrammetry plant height plastics point cloud point cloud alignment point cloud intensity information point cloud map point cloud processing point clouds pointNet pointnet++ polar regions pollution positioning and navigation post-mission orbits precision agriculture promotion

Q

QGIS QR code Quality Assessment Quality Inspection Quality analysis Quality control Quality management system quality inspection

R

RANSAC RFM RGB-D RPC Generating RTK RTK-UAV RUIS (Rishikesh Urban Information System) Radar Altimeter Radar Inertial Odometry Radar/INS Integration Radio occultation Radiometry Rainy and Snowy Weather Random Forest Rapid Mapping Rare Classes Rationality of spatial layout Ray-Casting Re-weighted least square Real 3D China Construction Project Real Time Reality mesh Red Sea Redundant Inertial Measurement Unit (RIMU) Refinement of urban functional areas Registration Regression Reintroduction Relative Localization Accuracy Relief Displacement Remittance Led Economy Remote Sensing Remote sensing Remote sensing image Representation Rescue management Residual network Reverse engineering Risk perception Road Construction Road Graph Road Marking Extraction Road Safety Road infrastructure Road markings Robust Statistics Roof Overhang Roof extraction Roof-form classification Rooftop Classification Route planning Rugged Land Surface radar rail monitoring rail survey random forest rapid mapping real-time orbits reconstruction remote sensing remote sensing methods reporting delays rgbd route choice behavior rule-based method

S

S4 index SAR SAR Tomography (TomoSAR) SBAS-InSAR SDG11.3 SDGs SENTINEL-2 SLAM SNAP STAC STEC SWM Saliency Feature Satellite Satellite Image Satellite Image Matching Satellite Imagery Satellite Images Satellite Open-Data Satellite Photogrammetry Satellite stereo images Scan-to-BIM Scan-vs-CAD Scene Completion Scene Text Recognition (STR) Segment Anything Model Self-Deployable System Self-supervised learning Semantic Knowledge Semantic Map Semantic Segmentation Semantic segmentation Semantics Segmentation Semi-automatic annotation Semi-global Matching Sensor Fusion Sensor data fusion Sensor fusion Sensor offsets Sentinel Sentinel 1A/1B Sentinel 2 Sentinel Open-Data Sentinel-1 Sentinel-2 Setup Sharing service Sharm El-Maya Sharm El-Sheikh Short-term glacier monitoring Shotcrete 3D Printing Siamese Network Signage Detection Signage Visibility SimCLR Simulated forest Simulation Scenario Simulator Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Single photon avalanche diode Single photon imaging Single-differenced Model Single-frame Super-resolution Slope Small-baseline Subset Smart Cities Smart green ports Smartphone Smartphone GNSS logging Apps Smartphone GNSS observations Smartphone positioning Smoke Detection Soil Soil Runoff Soil erosion measurement Soil yard Space Weather Space-borne Spatial Database Spatial Interaction Spatial analysis Spatial and Attributes Data Information Spatio-temporal analysis Spatio-temporal information Spatiotemporal change Special resolution Species Classification Speckle Sensing Spectral Signatures Spectral indices Spherical Photogrammetry Standard State Estimation State Space Models Statistical Analysis Statistical median of Amplitude mean Stereo 3D Reconstruction Stereo Camera Stockpile Street-view Images (SVI) Structure Structure from Motion Structure from Motion (SfM) Structure-from-Motion Subgrade Suburban expressway Sundarbans Super Point Graph (SPG) SuperGlue Surface Height Surveying Lab Sustainability Sustainable Development Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Synthetic Data Synthetic Points System System Calibration System of systems satellite satellite images satellite remote sensing application scan statistic scan-to-BIM scene geometry information scintillation sea ice seismic testing self-calibration semantic segmentation sensor evaluation sentinel slope maps slope stability slums soil moisture solid-state LiDAR spatial data analysis spatial registration spatio-temporal analysis spatiotemporal analysis spatiotemporal correlation analysis spatiotemporal evolution spatiotemporal travel patterns spectral indices spectral signatures spectrometry speed bumps stacked ensemble machine learning standard stereo matching structural sunset effect sunset enhancement supervised classification surface temperature sustainable development goals synthetic datasets system architecture

T

TDVI TLS TNPI TSC Tactical-grade Embedded GNSS/INS System TanDEM-X Taxi Trajectories Telco data Temperature Temperature data downscaling Terrain Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) Terrestrial Laser Scanning Terrestrial LiDAR Terrestrial laser scanning The Great Wall The central axis of Beijing Thermal Dilation Thermal Infrared Three-view images Tie point Tightly Coupled Integration Time Synchronization Time series analysis Time-lapse cameras Time-series SAR interferometry Tomography Topographic Mapping Topological Map Matching Topological Relationships Topology Model Topology Rules Total Station Total station Traffic sign Trajectory Enhancement Transfer Learning Transformer Transformers Travel vitality index Tree Biometric Extraction Tree Factor Estimation Tree Meshes Tree Stress Tree Trunk Tree architecture Tree detection Triangle thresholding Triangulated Irregular Network Triangulated surface mesh Triangulation Trifocal tensor temperature terrestrial laser scanner test thermal and infrared images thermal and multispectral remote sensing time-series topology analysis total soluble solids transformer transport planning tree height growth trends

U

U-Net U-Net; ground water level mapping UAS UAS (unmanned aerial system) UAV UAV Block Adjustment UAV Data UAV MMS UAVs UWB Ubiquitous Positioning Uncertainty Transfer Under-construction Bridge Underground digital base Underwater Object Detection Unity Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Unmanned aerial systems Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Unsupervised Learning UofC CSV2RINEX tool Urban District Planning Urban Environments Urban Forest Urban Functional District Urban Heat Urban Heat Island Urban Navigation Urban Reconstruction Urban Remote Sensing Urban Underground Space Disasters Urban economic resilience Urban expansion Urban functional areas Urban subsidence Urban thematic monitoring Urbanisation User Requirements underwater unstructured environments unsupervised machine learning uptake urban land use and land cover urban reconstruction user equilibrium

V

VGG (Very Deep Convolutional Networks) VO VSLAM Validation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser Very High Temporal Resolution Vessel Tracking Video Detection View Graph Village Site Selection Virtual Reality Vision Vision transformers Vision/IMU Fusion Visual Analysis Visual Odometry Visual Transformers (ViT) Visual-Inertial Odometry Volcanic Activity Volume Estimation value-added products and services vanishing point detection vegetation filtering very-high resolution remote sensing data virtual exploration virtual forest reconstruction vision

W

WQI Watchtower Water Quality Water Turbidity Water area Water level Wayfinding Web Based Screen Viewing WebGL Wi-Fi Fingerprinting Wide baseline Wildfire Detection Wind Simulation Wood-Leaf Classification Work Zone monitoring water consumption water scarcity weather Characteristics wheat winter wheat

X

Xiongan New Area

Y

YOLO V5 YOLOv3 Yangtze Yellow River Yerevan botanical garden YoloV8
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