The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Volume XLII-2/W13, 2019 – Keyword index

Volume XLII-2/W13, 2019 – Keyword index

3

360° Stereo Vision 360° cameras 3D 3D Mesh Model 3D Models 3D Object Detection 3D Point Cloud 3D Reconstruction 3D Rift Model 3D building model 3D building reconstruction 3D city models 3D features 3D labeling 3D model 3D object detection 3D point cloud 3D pointcloud 3D segmentation 3D shape fitting 3D-CNN 3D-Grid 3DCNN

A

ALS ALS point clouds ANN API ASTER Accuracy Accuracy Assessment Accuracy Evaluation Acoustic Propagation Active Shape Model Actual Evapotranspiration (AET) Adaptive Kalman Filter Aerial Imagery Aerial Laser Scanning Aerial Nadir Images Aerial Oblique Images Aerial Sensor Platform Aerial Wartime Images Aerial triangulation Africa Airborne Airborne Laser Scanning Airborne LiDAR Airborne LiDAR point cloud Airborne Lidar Alien species Mapping Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Analytical distortion model Antarctic Antarctic glacier Antarctic ice sheet Antarctica Arctic Artificial Intelligence Artificial Terrace As-built 3D As-is model Asset Detection Asset Localization Asset Management Asset Recognition Atlantic Forest Atmosphere Atmospheric Boundary Layer Augmented Reality Automatic Detection Automatic GCP detection Automatic generation Automation Autonomous flight Autonomous navigation Autonomous rock detection and analysis Average Shading Gradients Ayvacik accuracy active learning adaptive radius centroid drift clustering aerial imagery aerial stereo imagery aerodynamics parameters airborne camera apple orchard atmospheric component augmentation augmented reality automatic classification automatic target detection automatic target labelling automation construction

B

BIM BIM geodata integration BVLOS Backscatter Bag-of-visual-word Band Registration Barometer Barrel distortion Beach Monitoring Beaufort Sea Benchmark Dataset Benchmark dataset Biomass Bomb Craters Book Retrieval Bootstrap Algorithm Bootstrap Resampling Bouguer Gravity Anomaly Brightness Temperature Building Detection Building Information Model (BIM) Building Information Modeling (BIM) Building Information Modelling Building information model Building reconstruction Buildings Buildings occupancy Bundle Adjustment Bundle adjustment bathymetry benchmark biomass branchiness bridges building design building segmentation bundle adjustment

C

CCN CHM CNN CPD algorithm CaSSIS Cadaster Calibration Camera Calibration Camera Positioning Camera calibration Canada and United States Carrier Tracking Loop Cell Decomposition Cell-based Region Growing Cellular Automata Markov modeling Centrality Challenging Environment Change Detection Change detection Chang’E-5 Mission Chang’e-4 Landing Site Chang’e-4 mission Chessboard Chile Chlorophyll-a Citrus Greening CityGML CityGML ADE Classification Classification Accuracy Assessment Cliff Topography Climate Change Initiative Close-range Photogrammetry Cloud Computing Clustering Co-Registration Co-registration Collinearity Commission errors Common quality problems Community Mapping Commuter Complex trajectories Composition Computer Vision Confidence Interval Conflation Confusion Matrix Convolutional Network Convolutional Neural Network Coordinate transformation Coral Reefs Crop Height Crop Monitoring Crop Row Detection Crowd sourced data Crowd sourcing Crowdsourcing Crown Surface CryoSat-2 Cryospheric research Cultural Heritage Curvature Estimation cadastral mapping camera calibration camera network design camera sensors canopy height model (CHM) canopy-air interaction catalogue change detection change detection in natural environments changes detection classification climate change cloud shadow in agricultural fields co-registration coarse registration coastal mapping comparison completeness complex scene computational time coregistration corridor mapping covariance descriptor crisis map crowdsourcing crown diameter

D

DEM DEM/DTM DISP DInSAR DOE DSM DSM generation DSSF DTM DTM Fusion Damage Damage Detection Data Fusion Data Matching Data collection and update Data fusion Data model Database management Decision Trees Deep Learning Deep Learning Networks Deep Reinforcement Learning Deep learning Deformation Monitoring Deformation measurement Demand and Supply Denoising Dense Image Matching Dense Points Dense matching Depth Camera Descent Imagery Descriptors Design Detectors Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) Diffractive Optical Elements Digital Elevation Model Digital Orthophoto Map Digital Surface Model Digital Terrain Model Digital surface model Digital terrain model Dimensionality reduction and Genetic Algorithms Direct Georeferencing Disaster Prevention Discontinuity roughness Driving Free Space Drone Drone Photogrammetry Dry Matter Dual-camera Dual-strip Dynamic Quality Assessment damage assessment data augmentation data construction data delivery specifications data filtering data quality database dataset debris identification deep learning deep neural network dense matching dense point cloud descent image descent trajectory detection of mass movements different scale of building digital elevation model digital surface models direct georeferencing drones dual-wavelength

E

Earthquake East Antarctica Edge Computing Effective resolution Emergency Emergency Mapping Empirical mode decomposition Entropy Environmental Disaster Environmental Monitoring Epipolar model Ertis River Basin Evaluation Exploration Extended Kalman Filter Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) Extended Water Cloud Model (EWCM) Exterior orientation earthquake ecology edge educational resource encoder-decoder Network energy balance environmental monitoring estimation evidence likelihood map extraction

F

FCN FPN Fabry–Perot Interferometer Facade Segmentation Fault Detection Feature Feature Extraction Feature Modification Feature Selection Feature based Feature selection Fine-Tuning First Derivative Transformation Flight Plan Floating Car Data Flood Floods Flow Velocity Measurements Food security Forest Forest Fire Forest Inventory Forest applications Forestry Management Forni Glacier Forward simulation Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial Freeboard Frustum Fully Convolutional Networks Fuzzy K-Means faster R-CNN façade feature matching femtosecond laser flight control flight plan floating car trajectory data flowering intensity forest application forest wildfires forestry free and open data fuel moisture content full-waveform processing full-waveform-stacking

G

GAN GCOM-W GIS GLCM GNSS GPS GPS data GRACE data Gaussian Curvature Geiger-Mode Genetic Algorithm Geo-Referencing GeoBIM Geocentric coordinate system Geodetic SAR Processing Geographical Information Systems (GIS) Geometric Calibration Geometric constraint Geometrical Fidelity Assessment Georeferencing Georeferencing Accuracy GlabTOP2 Glacier Elevation Change Glacier Thickness Glacier Volume Glaciers Glaciology Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Global Navigation Satellite System Denied Environment Global Optimization GlobeLand30 Google Earth Engine Google Earth Engine (GEE) Google Earth Imagery Graph Convolution Graph modelling Graph-Matching Grassland Ground Control Point Ground Imagery Ground water storage changes Ground-Penetrating Radar Guardrail gable roofs geo-ontology geolocation geometric accuracy geometric quality parameters geosocial analytics geospatial land use database glacier velocity glaciology global warming grass sward grassland ground control ground point ground-based lidar

H

HSV Handan Hazard assessment Health Map Health Monitoring Hemispherical directional reflectance Heterogeneity High Dynamics High Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Image High spatial-temporal resolution High-Resolution Global Land Cover High-Throughput Phenotyping High-latitude Permafrost Historical Monuments Household survey Human detection HyRANK dataset HyTES Hydro-meteorological variable Hydrodynamic Modelling Hyperbolic model Hyperion Hyperspectral Hyperspectral Classification Hyperspectral Data Hyperspectral Frame Camera Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Hyperspectral frame camera Hyperspectral images Hyperspectral imaging HyspIRI hackathon high spatial and spectral resolution image historical images hydrography hyperspectral hyperspectral and multispectral LiDAR hyperspectral image

I

ICESat ICP ICP Algorithm IFC INS/GNSS Ice Shelf Ice Velocity Ice-penetrating radar Iceberg Calving Image Classification Image Matching Image Orientation Image Processing Image Segmentation Image Texture analysis Image Translation Image classification Image fusion Image orientation Image registration Image retrieval Image segmentation InSAR Indoor Indoor Localization Indoor Map Indoor Mapping Indoor Positioning Indoor localization Indoor map matching Indoor modelling Indoor point clouds Indoor positioning Indoor scenes IndoorGML IndoorViewer Inertial Navigation Systems Infrastructure Monitoring Innovation sequence Instagram Integrated Positioning System Integrated Urban Development Framework Integration Inter-model accuracy Intermodal transport Internal and External orientation Internal layer Inverse Watershed Segmentation (IWS) Irrational distortion model Island-like Permafrost Iterative Closest Point Iterative Closest Point algorithm ice sheet image data format image dataset image enhancement image indexing image matching image orientation image processing image registration image segmentation impact assessment individual tree crown delineation indoor indoor mapping indoor positioning industrial inspection infrared sensor infrastructure survey intensity interferometry interoperability

L

LAI LBS LIDAR LOD LOLA LOLA data LROC LSPIV LST LULC Land Cover Land Cover Classification Land Use / Cover Land cover and Land use Land-Use/Land-Cover (LULC) Landsat Images Landsat OLI Landsat images Landsat-8 OLI Landscape spatial Heterogeneity Landslide Monitoring Landslide detection Landslide monitoring Landslides Laser Scanning Leaf angle distribution Leaf area index Leaf segmentation Lens distortions Levee Breach Level set function evolution LiDAR LiDAR Data Lidar Line fitting Linear pushbroom images Lithological Mapping LoD3 generation Local Maximum Density Localization Accuracy Location Fingerprinting Lodging detection Loess Plateau of China Logarithm Transformation Long Line Measurement Low-cost Lunar Orbital Imagery Lunar Surface Sampling Lunar Wrinkle ridge Lunar mapping labelling land cover classification land reclamation land subsidence land use classification land use land cover change prediction landslide laser scanning lava dome learning object metadata lidar lodging percentage and severity low costing

M

MCDM MLS MMS Machine Learning Machine learning Map Conflation Mapping Mapping Standards Marine Surveillance Marine abnormal variations Marked Point Processes Markov Random Field Mars Mars mapping Mars rover image Martian surface dynamics Mask Mask R-CNN Matching Matlab Mean Sea level Medium-resolution Medjerda river basin Mercury Mesh Min-hashed J-Linkage Mining Monitoring Mission Planning Mitigation Perspective Mixed Reality Mobile Laser Scanning Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) Mobile Laser Scanning Systems Mobile LiDAR Mobile LiDAR Data Mobile Mapping Mobile Mapping System Mobile Mapping Technology Mobile mapping Mobile mapping system Mobility Mobility Management Mobility services Model Model matching Monitoring ice sheets Moon Moorea Island Morphology Motion Capture Motion Estimation Mountainous Semiarid Multi Criteria Decision Analysis Multi Seasonal Multi-Camera Multi-Scale Feature Extraction Multi-Sensor Fusion Multi-Task Learning Multi-View Stereo Multi-platform Multi-sensor Multi-sensor data fusion Multi-source Data Multi-spectral UAV Multipath Multisensor Multispectral Multispectral Camera Multivariate Linear Regression Municipality of Nakhonratchasima City machine learning maize field manipulator arm mapathon mapping mars mass balance mass movements metadata modelling monitoring monthly evapotranspiration mosaicing multiple linear regression multispectral airborne laser scanning multispectral sensor

N

NCut NIR Nadir image Nanosatellites Narrow baseline stereo Natural language processing Navigation Navigation model Near Sensing Negribreen Network Real Time Kinematic Neural Network New generation sensors NoIR NoSQL database Node Placement Nodes Noise reduction natural hazards monitoring navigation navigation graph non-destructive testing northern Pakistan

O

OBIA Object Based Classification Object Detection Object Identification Object Recognition Object-Based Image Analysis Oblique Photogrammetry Oblique image Obstacle detection Obstacle element map Occlusion correction Odometer Odometry Omission errors Online Path Planning Ontology engineering Open Pit Mine OpenCV OpenStreetMap Optical Flow Optical Navigation Optical Satellite Images Optimal Deployment Optimisation Orbital Imagery Orchard Orchard Management Orientation Orthographic Reflectance Image Orthophoto Orthorectification Outliers Overall scheme objective function on-board RTK open drone map open education open geospatial data open source software open standards open-source optimization orthomosaic

P

PCA POI PPK PS Interferometry Panorama Panoramic Images Particle Swarm Optimization Pasture Path characteristics Path planning Perennial Ryegrass Performance Optimization Periglacial Processes Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) Phenotyping Photogrametry Photogrammetric Point Cloud Classification Photogrammetry Photon-counting LIDAR Physical accessibility Physiological growth Pincushion distortion Planetary atmospheric observation Planetary cartography Planetary photogrammetry Planning Planning Support Systems Plant Classification Point Cloud Point Cloud Classification Point Cloud Processing Point Cloud Registration Point Clouds Point Density Point cloud Point clouds Point intensity Point quality Point-Cloud PointNet PointNet++ PolInSAR Polarization orientation angle shift Polygon decomposition Polynomial model Pose Estimation Pose estimation Positional accuracy assessment Positioning Potential Geologic Issues Potholes Power Line Mapping Power line extraction Power lines Powerline Inspection Precision Precision Agriculture Precision Farming Precision agriculture Pretraining and Finetuning Primitive library Process-based Public Transport Public geospatial information Pyrenees parameter voting passive microwave radiometer pattern recognition permanent laser scanning phase correlation photogrammetry pixel count pixel tracking plant height point cloud point cloud registration point clouds positional accuracy precision agriculture pushbroom photogrammetry

R

RF RGB RGB Images RGB-D RJMCMC RPAS RPN RS RTK Radar Radar Remote Sensing Radar-GCPs Radial distortions Random Forest Range noise Raspberry Pi Real-Time Mapping Real-Time Traffic Data Realtime Reconstruction Rectilinearization Red-edge Reference coordinate system Reflectance Region Growing Regionalisation Registration Relationships Relief features Remote Sensing Remote sensing Remote sensing image retrieval Renewable Energy ResNet Rigorous sensor model Risk Areas Road Road Curb Road Extraction Road Network Road Pavement Road Safety Distance Road Structure Road markings extraction Road network Robot Robot Map Rock Glacier Roughness Rover radar random forest classification readability real time 3D annotation real-time recovery reflectorless distance measurement registration regression remote material probing remote sensing rising plate meter road accessibility rate road facilities road network extraction roads rural accessibility rural area

S

SAM SAMME SAR SBAS-InSAR SLAM SPA SUA SUA targets SURF SVM Sample Dataset Sample distribution Sampling Feasibility Satellite Imagery Satellite images Satellite remote sensing Scanline Scene Interpretation Scene interpretation Sea Ice Segmentation Self-Organizing Map Semantic Semantic Segmentation Semantic recognition Semantic segmentation Semi-Global Matching Sensor Evaluation Sensors Sentinel 2 Sentinel-1 SfM Shadow detection Shallow water Shape Reconstruction Shape from Shading Ship Detection Shortest path Sidescan Sonar Simulated Annealing Simulation Simultaneous localization and mapping Single Photon Single tree Site Selection Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) Small-scale Hotspots Smart Cities Smart card data Snowmelt flood Social media Social-demographics Solar Power Plants South Africa Soybean Space representation Spaceborne LIDAR Spatial Association Spatial Correlation Spatial Data Model Spatial Statistics Spatial Vector Data Spatial sampling Spatial-temporal Distribution Spatio Temporal Modelling Spatiotemporal Analysis Spatiotemporal Patterns Spatiotemporal data mining Spectral Graph Analysis Spherical images Standards Stationary Wavelet Transform Stereo Stereo Camera Stereo Matching Stereo Vision Stereo camera Stratification Strategy Strava Data Street Furniture Street-level imagery Stress Detection Structure from Motion Structure from Motion (SfM) Structure-from-Motion Sub-Saharan Africa Subpixel phase correlation Superpixel Superspectral Supervoxel Supervoxel Segmentation Supervoxels Support Vector Machine Surface Energy Balance (SEBS) Surface Velocity Surface matching Surface minerals Surveillance Video Analysis Surveying Sustainable urban development Svalbard Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Synthetic Scene System calibration salinity satellite communications satellite images scan to BIM sediment transport monitoring segmentation seismicity self-calibration semantic labeling semantic segmentation semi-supervised classification sensitive parameter(s) sensitivity sensitivity analysis snapshot hyperspectral sensor software support spatial analysis spatial data quality management spatial data quality ontology spatial query spatial resolution specification ontology spectral signatures standing timber stem straightness stress-drop structural fidelity structure from motion (SfM) structure-from-motion surface kinematics sustainable development goals (SDG)

T

TLS TOPSIS TPI TRI Tanzania Target Localization Taxi Stops Teaching Telescope Temporal analysis Temporal consistency Tensorflow TerraSAR-X Terrain Analysis Terrestrial Laser Scanner Terrestrial Laser Scanning Terrestrial laser scanning Test Field Calibration Texture Features Texture Mapping The Moon Thermal Thermal Infrared Thermal images Three-camera imaging system Three-dimensional simulation Tibetan Plateau (TP) Tightly-coupled scheme Time Series Analysis Time Series InSAR Tomography Topographic Analysis Topographic Mapping Topography Topology Total water storage changes Traffic Traffic Measures Traffic Sign Traffic paths Traffic sensors Traffic sign Trajectory Analysis Trajectory Extraction Transfer Learning Transmission Line Travel behaviour Travel pattern Tree Segmentation Tree Species Tree Species Classification Tree species Trolley SLAM Tunisia Turbid Inland Water Two-dimension rotate platform template matching terrestrial laser scanning test field thermal infrared data thermal remote sensing thinning time series time-indexing time-series tomato plants training data selection transfer learning tree species tree species classification tree species mapping trilateration

U

U-space UAS UAS imagery UAV UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) UAV LiDAR UAV Photogrammetry UAV aerial flight UAV images UAV lidar UAV test field UAV/Drone UAV/UAS UAV/UGV UAVs ULS UTM UWB Ultra-Wideband University Museum Unknown environments Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Unmanned Aerial Vehicle based Laser Scanning Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Unmanned aerial vehicles Unmanned helicopter Unsupervised Upper Indus River Basin (UIB) Urban Agriculture Urban Development Urban Heat Island Urban Monitoring Urban Positioning Urban Scene Classification Urban flood modelling unmanned aerial systems unmanned aerial vehicle unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) unorganized points

V

VGI VHR image VI-SLAM VIS Validation Variational mode decomposition (VMD) Vectorization Vegetation Vegetation Fractional Cover Vegetation Index Vegetation Indices Vehicle Detection Vehicle density Vertical displacement Vibration Analysis Video Processing Virtual Camera Virtual Reality Visibility Visibility Field Visual Positioning Volunteer Volunteer Geographic Information Von Kármán Crater Vox-Net Voxelization validation variance component estimation vegetation vegetation index vegetation species vehicle detection vehicle tracking visualization volcanic activity

W

Wall reconstruction Water Cloud Model (WCM) Water Extraction Water Quality Water indices WaveCluster Web application Web-based tool Weed detection Wetlands Wheat WorldView-3 weighting wood quality workflow
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